New Policies reforms

E706374

The New Policies reforms were a series of ambitious 11th-century administrative, economic, and military changes in Song China, championed by Wang Anshi and opposed by conservative officials like Sima Guang.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
New Policies 2
New Policies reforms canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf administrative reform program
economic reform program
military reform program
political reform program
aimedTo improve administrative efficiency
increase military effectiveness
relieve peasant burdens
strengthen state finances
alsoKnownAs New Laws
Xin fa
appliesToJurisdiction Song China
linked to: Southern Song
architect Wang Anshi
component Baojia system
Equitable Transport policy
Green Sprouts program
Market Exchange (shiyi fa) policy
corvée labor reforms
examination system reforms
fiscal reforms
military reorganization
controversy accusations of excessive state interference in the economy
claims of increased burdens on commoners
country Song dynasty
documentedIn Sima Guang’s writings
Song historical records
Wang Anshi’s memorials to the throne
dynasty Song dynasty
endTime 1085
followedBy partial repeal under Emperor Zhezong
historicalImpact influenced later Chinese statecraft debates
intensified factional struggles at the Song court
implementedUnder Emperor Shenzong of Song
inspiredBy Wang Anshi’s reformist political philosophy
introduced community-based mutual surveillance system
new tax assessment methods
revisions to civil service examinations
state intervention in grain transport and distribution
state-sponsored low-interest loans to peasants
language Classical Chinese
location Northern Song capital Bianjing
mainProponent Wang Anshi
opposedBy Ouyang Xiu
Sima Guang
Su Shi
opposedByFaction conservative faction
politicalAlignment reformist faction
startTime 1069
timePeriod 11th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sima Guang criticized New Policies reforms
Wang Anshi knownFor New Policies
linked to: New Policies reforms
Emperor Shenzong of Song implementedPolicy New Policies
linked to: New Policies reforms
Lianghu Academy associatedWith New Policies reforms