Women of the Quraysh

E702370

Arab women historical community social group

Women of the Quraysh were the noblewomen belonging to the powerful Quraysh tribe of pre-Islamic and early Islamic Mecca, many of whom played significant roles in the lineage and early history of Islam.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Companions and family of the Prophet Muhammad	1
People of the Quraysh	1
Women of the Quraysh canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7955974 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Women of the Quraysh
Context triple: [Fatimah bint Amr, category, Women of the Quraysh]

A. Banu Zuhra
Banu Zuhra was a prominent clan of the Quraysh tribe in pre-Islamic and early Islamic Mecca, known for its notable members and role in the Prophet Muhammad’s ancestry.
B. Umm al-Mu'minin
Umm al-Mu'minin is an honorific Islamic title meaning "Mother of the Believers," traditionally used for the wives of the Prophet Muhammad.
C. Barra bint Abd al-Muttalib
Barra bint Abd al-Muttalib was a paternal aunt of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a member of the prominent Banu Hashim clan of Quraysh in Mecca.
D. Safiyya bint Huyayy
Safiyya bint Huyayy was a Jewish-born noblewoman from the Banu Nadir tribe who became one of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad and is regarded as a Mother of the Believers in Islam.
E. أم سلمة بنت عبد المطلب
أم سلمة بنت عبد المطلب هي إحدى بنات عبد المطلب بن هاشم وعمّة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم ومن نساء بني هاشم في الجاهلية.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Women of the Quraysh
Target entity description: Women of the Quraysh were the noblewomen belonging to the powerful Quraysh tribe of pre-Islamic and early Islamic Mecca, many of whom played significant roles in the lineage and early history of Islam.

A. Banu Zuhra
Banu Zuhra was a prominent clan of the Quraysh tribe in pre-Islamic and early Islamic Mecca, known for its notable members and role in the Prophet Muhammad’s ancestry.
B. Umm al-Mu'minin
Umm al-Mu'minin is an honorific Islamic title meaning "Mother of the Believers," traditionally used for the wives of the Prophet Muhammad.
C. Barra bint Abd al-Muttalib
Barra bint Abd al-Muttalib was a paternal aunt of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a member of the prominent Banu Hashim clan of Quraysh in Mecca.
D. Safiyya bint Huyayy
Safiyya bint Huyayy was a Jewish-born noblewoman from the Banu Nadir tribe who became one of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad and is regarded as a Mother of the Believers in Islam.
E. أم سلمة بنت عبد المطلب
أم سلمة بنت عبد المطلب هي إحدى بنات عبد المطلب بن هاشم وعمّة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم ومن نساء بني هاشم في الجاهلية.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (51)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Arab women ⓘ historical community ⓘ social group ⓘ
associatedWith	Banu Hashim ⓘ Banu Makhzum ⓘ Banu Taym ⓘ Banu Umayyah ⓘ Banu Zuhrah ⓘ linked to: Banu Zuhra Quraysh clan system ⓘ
culturalRole	transmission of poetry and oral tradition ⓘ upbringing of early Muslim figures ⓘ
ethnicGroup	Quraysh ⓘ
historicalSignificance	formed part of the Prophet Muhammad’s kinship network ⓘ influenced alliances and conflicts in early Islam ⓘ
influenced	early Muslim community in Medina ⓘ formation of early Islamic family law norms ⓘ
knownFor	marital alliances ⓘ maternal ancestry of early Muslims ⓘ noble lineage ⓘ role in early Islamic history ⓘ
language	Arabic ⓘ
locatedIn	Arabian Peninsula ⓘ Hejaz ⓘ Mecca ⓘ
notableMember	Aishah bint Abi Bakr ⓘ linked to: Aisha bint Abi Bakr Aminah bint Wahb ⓘ Asma bint Abi Bakr ⓘ Atikah bint Abd al-Muttalib ⓘ linked to: ʿĀtika bint Abd al-Muttalib Fatimah bint Muhammad ⓘ Hafsa bint Umar ⓘ Hind bint Utbah ⓘ Khadijah bint Khuwaylid ⓘ Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib ⓘ linked to: Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib Sawda bint Zam‘a ⓘ linked to: Sawda bint Zamʿa Umm Habibah (Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan) ⓘ linked to: Umm Ḥabība Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ⓘ Umm Jamil (Arwa bint Harb) ⓘ linked to: Umm Jamil Arwa bint Harb Umm Salamah (Hind bint Abi Umayyah) ⓘ linked to: Umm Salama Zaynab bint Jahsh ⓘ
religion	Islam (after conversion) ⓘ paganism (pre-Islamic period) ⓘ
religiousContext	Islam ⓘ
roleInSociety	custodians of lineage and genealogy ⓘ economic participation in trade-related households ⓘ marriage alliances between clans ⓘ mothers of tribal leaders ⓘ
socialStatus	elite women of Mecca ⓘ nobility ⓘ
timePeriod	early Islamic period ⓘ pre-Islamic Arabia ⓘ
tribalAffiliation	Quraysh tribe ⓘ linked to: Quraysh

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fatimah bint Amr → category → Women of the Quraysh ⓘ

Habibah bint Ubaydullah → category → Companions and family of the Prophet Muhammad ⓘ

linked to: Women of the Quraysh

Hind bint Utbah → category → People of the Quraysh ⓘ