Earldom of Cornwall

E701460

The Earldom of Cornwall was a powerful medieval English title and territorial lordship centered in Cornwall, often held by members of the royal family and associated with significant political and economic influence.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Earldom of Cornwall canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf earldom
medieval English title
territorial lordship
associatedWith Cornish tin trade
Duchy of Cornwall
English royal finances
House of Anjou
House of Plantagenet
baronial politics in medieval England
borderedBy Devon
country Kingdom of England
createdBy William I of England
createdFor Brian of Brittany
creationDate 11th century
economicSignificance control of coastal trade and ports
control of extensive landed estates
control of tin mining revenues
firstHolder Brian of Brittany
Robert, Count of Mortain
governingSystem feudal lordship
hasCapital Launceston
Lostwithiel
Tintagel (ceremonial and legendary association)
hasRight feudal rights over tenants in Cornwall
jurisdictional privileges within the earldom
heldBy heirs apparent to the English throne (in later medieval period)
languageOfAdministration Anglo‑Norman French
linked to: Anglo-Norman

Latin
Middle English
locatedIn Cornwall
South West England
linked to: southwest England
notableHolder Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall
Edward, the Black Prince
John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall
linked to: Piers Gaveston

Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall
Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
Robert, Count of Mortain
members of the English royal family
partOf English peerage
politicalSignificance major regional power base in south‑western England
precededBy Cornish royal lordship
region Cornish peninsula
status extinct as an earldom and transformed into a duchy
succeededBy Duchy of Cornwall
successorTitle Duke of Cornwall
timePeriod High Middle Ages
Late Middle Ages
transformedInto Duchy of Cornwall

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Henry of Almain associatedWith Earldom of Cornwall
Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall titleHolderOf Earldom of Cornwall