UP

E698562

UP was a major South African political party that dominated the country’s politics for much of the mid-20th century before being displaced by the National Party.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
UP canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf political party
country South Africa
dateFounded 1934
dissolved 1977
dominantPeriodInGovernment 1934–1948
foundedBy J.B.M. Hertzog
linked to: J. B. M. Hertzog

Jan Smuts
leaders of the National Party (Hertzog faction)
leaders of the South African Party
fullName United Party
headquartersLocation Pretoria
heldOfficeOf ruling party of South Africa
ideology South African liberalism
conservatism
liberal conservatism
leader De Villiers Graaff
J.B.M. Hertzog
linked to: J. B. M. Hertzog

J.G.N. Strauss
linked to: J. G. N. Strauss

Jan Smuts
lostPowerTo National Party
mainRival Herenigde Nasionale Party
National Party
linked to: United Party
notableSplit defections to the Progressive Party
formation of the United Party (Reconstituted) in 1975
originatedFromMergerOf National Party (Hertzog faction)
South African Party
parliamentaryChamber House of Assembly of South Africa
periodAsOfficialOpposition 1948–1977
placeFounded Union of South Africa
policyOnApartheid opposed formal apartheid but supported racial segregation in practice
politicalPosition centre-right
predecessor National Party (Hertzog faction)
South African Party
primeMinisterProvided J.B.M. Hertzog
linked to: J. B. M. Hertzog

Jan Smuts
Jan Smuts (second term 1939–1948)
linked to: Jan Smuts
reasonForDecline inability to present clear alternative to apartheid
reasonForDissolution electoral decline and internal fragmentation by the 1970s
representedConstituency mainly white English-speaking South Africans
moderate Afrikaners
servedAs official opposition party in South Africa
shortName UP
stanceOnCommonwealth pro-British
stanceOnMonarchy supportive of the British Crown (before republic)
successor Democratic Party (South Africa, 1973)
New Republic Party
Progressive Federal Party (indirectly, via realignments)
supportedWar Allied war effort in World War II
yearLostPower 1948

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United Party (South Africa) alsoKnownAs UP
subject linked to: United Party