British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War

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The British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War was a late-war plan to regain control of the rebellious colonies by mobilizing Loyalist support and focusing military operations in the Southern colonies, particularly Georgia and the Carolinas.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British war plan
military strategy
appliesToConflict American Revolutionary War
associatedCommander General Sir Henry Clinton
linked to: Henry Clinton

Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton
linked to: Banastre Tarleton

Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis
assumption Southern campaigns could be supplied and supported by the Royal Navy
Southern colonies were more economically valuable to Britain
large Loyalist population in the South would support British rule
belligerent Great Britain
consequence contributed to British decision to negotiate peace
increased American and French coordination in the South
weakening of British military position in North America
endYear 1781
focusRegion Georgia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Virginia
historicalAssessment demonstrated limits of relying on Loyalist mobilization
often regarded as a strategic miscalculation by Britain
keyOperation Camden campaign
linked to: Battle of Camden

Yorktown campaign
linked to: Siege of Yorktown

capture of Charleston
capture of Savannah
operations in the Carolinas backcountry
method concentrate regular British forces in the South
occupy key Southern ports and cities
raise Loyalist militia units
use coastal naval superiority to support land operations
objective isolate New England and the mid-Atlantic colonies
mobilize Loyalist support
re-establish royal authority in the South
regain control of rebellious colonies
opposedBy United States
opposedByCommander American partisan leaders in the South
General George Washington
linked to: George Washington

General Nathanael Greene
linked to: Nathanael Greene
primaryTheater Southern colonies
relatedConcept British grand strategy in the American Revolutionary War
Loyalism in the American Revolution
Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
result failure to secure lasting Loyalist control
initial British military successes in Georgia and South Carolina
strategic defeat culminating at Yorktown
widespread partisan and guerrilla resistance in the Southern backcountry
startYear 1778
timePeriod late phase of the American Revolutionary War

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Kettle Creek campaign British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War
British southern strategy alsoKnownAs Southern strategy in the American Revolutionary War
linked to: British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War
Augustine Prevost militaryCampaign British southern campaign in the American Revolutionary War
linked to: British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War