raid on Deerfield

E687670

The raid on Deerfield was a 1704 French and Native American attack on the English frontier town of Deerfield, Massachusetts, during Queen Anne’s War, resulting in many deaths and the capture of numerous settlers.

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raid on Deerfield canonical 1

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of Queen Anne's War
massacre
military raid
aftermath heightened fear in New England frontier settlements
use in New England as anti-French and anti-Catholic propaganda
alsoKnownAs Deerfield Massacre
attacker Abenaki warriors
France
French Canadian militia
French colonial forces
Kanienʼkehá꞉ka from mission settlements near Montreal
linked to: Kahnawà:ke

Mohawk warriors
linked to: Iroquois warriors

Native American allies of France
belligerent English colonists in Massachusetts Bay
French colonists in New France
Kingdom of England
Kingdom of France
Native American allies of New France
casualties dozens of English settlers killed
over 100 English settlers taken captive
cause Native resistance to English expansion in New England
imperial rivalry between France and England in North America
commander Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville
conflict Queen Anne's War
consequence captives forced to march to Canada
some captives adopted into Native communities
some captives ransomed and returned to New England
countryAtTime Kingdom of England
date 1704-02-29
defender Deerfield militia
English colonists
historicalRegion New France frontier
legacy commemorated at Historic Deerfield museum
important episode in colonial New England history
subject of captivity narratives
location Deerfield, Massachusetts
New England
Province of Massachusetts Bay
notableEvent capture of Reverend John Williams and his family
killing of members of the Williams family during the march
notablePerson Eunice Williams
John Williams
partOf French and Indian Wars
result French and Native American victory
destruction of much of Deerfield
target English frontier settlement
civilians

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