Jacobabad
E677858
Jacobabad is a city in Pakistan’s Sindh province known for its extreme heat, often recording some of the highest temperatures in the country and the world.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jacobabad canonical | 12 |
| Jacobabad city | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7641416 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobabad Context triple: [Southern Pakistan, hasMajorCity, Jacobabad]
-
A.
Gujba
Gujba is a local government area and town in northeastern Nigeria, known for its predominantly rural communities and location within Yobe State.
-
B.
Katihar
Katihar is a city in eastern India known as a major railway junction and commercial center in the state of Bihar.
-
C.
Bijnor
Bijnor is a prominent city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, known for its agricultural economy, especially sugarcane cultivation, and its historical and cultural significance in the region.
-
D.
Bairat
Bairat is a historic town in Rajasthan, India, known for its ancient Buddhist archaeological remains and connections to the Mauryan period.
-
E.
Chamkoria
Chamkoria is the former name of Borovets, one of Bulgaria’s oldest and most popular mountain ski resorts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobabad Target entity description: Jacobabad is a city in Pakistan’s Sindh province known for its extreme heat, often recording some of the highest temperatures in the country and the world.
-
A.
Gujba
Gujba is a local government area and town in northeastern Nigeria, known for its predominantly rural communities and location within Yobe State.
-
B.
Katihar
Katihar is a city in eastern India known as a major railway junction and commercial center in the state of Bihar.
-
C.
Bijnor
Bijnor is a prominent city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, known for its agricultural economy, especially sugarcane cultivation, and its historical and cultural significance in the region.
-
D.
Bairat
Bairat is a historic town in Rajasthan, India, known for its ancient Buddhist archaeological remains and connections to the Mauryan period.
-
E.
Chamkoria
Chamkoria is the former name of Borovets, one of Bulgaria’s oldest and most popular mountain ski resorts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
city
ⓘ
human settlement ⓘ populated place ⓘ |
| administrativeStatus | municipal city ⓘ |
| averageSummerCondition | very hot and dry ⓘ |
| averageWinterCondition | mild to warm ⓘ |
| climateChangeVulnerability | high ⓘ |
| climateClassification | hot desert climate ⓘ |
| coordinateLatitude | 28.2810 ⓘ |
| coordinateLongitude | 68.4388 ⓘ |
| country | Pakistan ⓘ |
| countrySubdivision | province of Sindh ⓘ |
| distanceToKarachiApprox | about 420 km north ⓘ |
| distanceToQuettaApprox | about 300 km southeast ⓘ |
| founder | John Jacob ⓘ |
| governingCountryCapital | Islamabad ⓘ |
| hasAdministrativeRole | district headquarters of Jacobabad District ⓘ |
| hasAgriculturalChallenge |
heat stress on crops
ⓘ
water scarcity ⓘ |
| hasElectricityDemandPattern | very high in summer ⓘ |
| hasExtremeWeatherType | heatwaves ⓘ |
| hasLanguage |
Balochi
ⓘ
Saraiki ⓘ Sindhi ⓘ Urdu ⓘ
linked to:
Urdu language
|
| hasMajorEconomicActivity |
agriculture
ⓘ
trade ⓘ |
| hasPublicHealthConcern |
dehydration during heatwaves
ⓘ
heat stress ⓘ |
| hasRailConnection | on Pakistan Railways network ⓘ |
| historicalNameOrigin | named after General John Jacob ⓘ |
| knownFor |
extreme heat
ⓘ
recording some of the highest temperatures in Pakistan ⓘ recording some of the highest temperatures in the world ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Sindh ⓘ |
| locatedInAdministrativeUnit | Jacobabad District ⓘ |
| locatedInRegion |
Upper Sindh
ⓘ
linked to:
Upper Sindh Frontier
|
| locatedNear |
Balochistan
ⓘ
linked to:
Balochistan, Pakistan
Punjab (Pakistan) ⓘ
linked to:
Punjab, Pakistan
|
| locatedOn | border of Sindh and Balochistan ⓘ |
| maximumSummerTemperature | often above 50 °C ⓘ |
| notableFeature | high humidity combined with extreme temperatures ⓘ |
| partOf | Larkana Division ⓘ |
| provincialCapital | Karachi ⓘ |
| regionType | arid ⓘ |
| riskFactor | heat-related health risks ⓘ |
| timeZone |
Asia/Karachi
ⓘ
linked to:
Pakistan Standard Time
|
| transportInfrastructure | served by roads connecting Sindh and Balochistan ⓘ |
| utcOffset | +05:00 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jacobabad Description of subject: Jacobabad is a city in Pakistan’s Sindh province known for its extreme heat, often recording some of the highest temperatures in the country and the world.
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.