Portsmouth Compact

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The Portsmouth Compact is a 1638 agreement signed by settlers in what is now Portsmouth, Rhode Island, establishing a self-governing community based on principles of religious freedom and democratic rule.

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Label Occurrences
Portsmouth Compact canonical 1

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf founding charter
historical document
political agreement
countryAtTime Massachusetts Bay Colony
dateSigned 1638-03-07
established Portsmouth, Rhode Island
guaranteedPrinciple consent of the governed
majority rule
religious liberty
historicalSignificance early example of separation of church and state in America
one of the earliest documents of democratic self-government in New England
influencedBy Puritan religious ideas
Separatist principles
covenant theology
language English
legalBasis covenant among settlers
politicalSystemEstablished democratic town meeting
self-governing town
purpose to establish a self-governing community
to provide for democratic rule
to secure religious freedom
region Colonial Rhode Island
relatedTo Providence Agreement
Rhode Island Royal Charter of 1663
religiousOrientation Christian
signatory Anne Hutchinson
Edward Hutchinson Jr.
Henry Bull
John Clarke
John Coggeshall
linked to: John Warham

John Coggeshall Jr.
John Porter
John Sanford
John Walker
Nicholas Easton
Philip Sherman
Richard Carder
Richard Maxson
Robert Harding
Samuel Wilbore
Thomas Savage
William Aspinwall
William Coddington
William Dyer
William Freeborn
William Hutchinson
signingLocation Aquidneck Island
New England
Portsmouth, Rhode Island
Rhode Island
yearSigned 1638

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Portsmouth, Rhode Island hasDocument Portsmouth Compact