Justiciar of Scotia

E676798

The Justiciar of Scotia was a senior royal judicial and administrative officer in medieval Scotland responsible for overseeing law and order in the northern part of the kingdom.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf administrative office
judicial office
medieval Scottish office
royal office
analogousTo English Justiciar
appliesToJurisdiction Scotia
northern Scotland
appointedBy King of Scots
coexistsWith Justiciar of Galloway
Justiciar of Lothian
country Kingdom of Scotland
exerciseOfPower administrative authority in the king's name
judicial authority in the king's name
follows Scottish common law
governs royal justice in northern Scotland
hasAuthorityOver local royal officials in northern Scotland
sheriffs in Scotia
hasDuty enforcing the king's peace
hearing appeals from lower courts
implementing royal legislation
itinerant justice
overseeing law and order
overseeing sheriffs in northern Scotland
presiding over pleas of the Crown
royal justice administration
supervision of local courts
historicalPeriod High Middle Ages
Middle Ages
languageOfRecord Latin
Scots
legalDomain civil disputes involving the Crown
criminal law
officeCreatedIn 12th century
officeHolderRole justiciar
officeType great officer of state
partOf Scottish judicial system
Scottish royal administration
region Scotia (area north of the Forth)
seatOrBase peripatetic court
status defunct office
subordinateTo King of Scots
Scottish Crown
linked to: Scottish crown
successorOffice centralized Scottish judicial institutions

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan positionHeld Justiciar of Scotia
Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl heldOffice Justiciar of Scotland north of the Forth
linked to: Justiciar of Scotia
Sir Alexander Livingston of Callendar positionHeld Justiciar of Scotland north of the Forth
linked to: Justiciar of Scotia
Walter of Moray positionHeld Justiciar of Scotia
Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan positionHeld Justiciar of Scotia
subject linked to: Wolf of Badenoch