Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan
E660860
Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the Supreme Court’s authority as the ultimate judicial body with the power of constitutional review.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7228486 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan Context triple: [Japanese constitutional law, keyProvision, Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan]
-
A.
Article 61 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 61 of the Constitution of Japan is a provision that outlines the procedures and requirements for the Diet’s involvement in the ratification of treaties concluded by the executive branch.
-
B.
Article 59 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 59 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that defines how the House of Representatives can override decisions of the House of Councillors in the legislative process, thereby establishing the lower house’s supremacy in passing laws.
-
C.
Article 68 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 68 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that regulates the appointment and dismissal of Cabinet ministers, including the requirement that the Prime Minister appoint them and may remove them at will.
-
D.
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the National Diet as the highest organ of state power and the sole law-making authority in the country.
-
E.
Article 70 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 70 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that governs the resignation and reappointment of the Cabinet, particularly in relation to events such as a vote of no confidence or the convocation of the Diet.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan Target entity description: Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the Supreme Court’s authority as the ultimate judicial body with the power of constitutional review.
-
A.
Article 61 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 61 of the Constitution of Japan is a provision that outlines the procedures and requirements for the Diet’s involvement in the ratification of treaties concluded by the executive branch.
-
B.
Article 59 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 59 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that defines how the House of Representatives can override decisions of the House of Councillors in the legislative process, thereby establishing the lower house’s supremacy in passing laws.
-
C.
Article 68 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 68 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that regulates the appointment and dismissal of Cabinet ministers, including the requirement that the Prime Minister appoint them and may remove them at will.
-
D.
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the National Diet as the highest organ of state power and the sole law-making authority in the country.
-
E.
Article 70 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 70 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that governs the resignation and reappointment of the Cabinet, particularly in relation to events such as a vote of no confidence or the convocation of the Diet.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | constitutional provision ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Kenpō Dai 81-jō NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
laws
ⓘ
official acts ⓘ orders ⓘ regulations ⓘ |
| cameIntoForceOn | 1947-05-03 ⓘ |
| confersStatusOn | Supreme Court of Japan as ultimate judicial authority ⓘ |
| constitutionalPrinciple |
judicial supremacy in constitutional interpretation
ⓘ
supremacy of the Constitution ⓘ |
| country | Japan ⓘ |
| definesRoleAs | court of last resort ⓘ |
| designatesAs | the court of last resort with power to determine the constitutionality of any law, order, regulation or official act ⓘ |
| enactedIn | 1946 ⓘ |
| establishesAuthorityOf | Supreme Court of Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| grantsPowerOf |
constitutional review
ⓘ
judicial review ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Japan ⓘ |
| language | Japanese ⓘ |
| legalEffect | authorizes courts to invalidate unconstitutional norms through case-by-case adjudication ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Japanese legal system ⓘ |
| locatedInDocumentPart | Chapter VI Judiciary ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article 76 of the Constitution of Japan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Article 98 of the Constitution of Japan ⓘ |
| reviewModel | concrete judicial review model in Japan ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
constitutional adjudication
ⓘ
judicial power ⓘ separation of powers ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan Description of subject: Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the Supreme Court’s authority as the ultimate judicial body with the power of constitutional review.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Grand Bench of the Supreme Court of Japan
→
constitutionalBasis
→
Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan
ⓘ