Battle of Debal

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The Battle of Debal was an early 8th-century naval and land engagement in which Umayyad forces under Muhammad bin Qasim captured the port city of Debal, opening the way for Muslim rule in Sindh and parts of the Indian subcontinent.

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Battle of Debal canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military conflict
associatedDynasty Umayyad dynasty
linked to: Umayyad Caliphate
associatedWith Arab–Indian maritime trade routes
belligerentSide Umayyad forces
linked to: Umayyad army

forces of Sindh
category 8th-century conflicts
Battles involving India
Battles involving the Umayyad Caliphate
circaDate c. 711 CE
combatant Kingdom of Sindh
Umayyad Caliphate
commander Muhammad bin Qasim
Raja Dahir
conflictType land battle
naval battle
date early 8th century
followedBy Battle of Aror
historicalPeriod early Middle Ages
impact integration of Sindh into the Umayyad Caliphate’s sphere of influence
involved land forces of the Umayyad Caliphate
naval forces of the Umayyad Caliphate
locationNow near Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
openedWayFor Muslim expansion into parts of the Indian subcontinent
Muslim rule in Sindh
partOf Umayyad conquest of Sindh
partOfCampaignLedBy Muhammad bin Qasim
place Debal
portCityCaptured Debal
predecessorEvent Umayyad naval expedition to Sindh
region Indian subcontinent
linked to: South Asia
relatedTo conquest of Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim
religiousContext early Islamic expansion
result Umayyad victory
significance marked the beginning of sustained Muslim political presence in Sindh
secured Umayyad control over a major Arabian Sea port
strategicObjective capture of the port city of Debal
theater Sindh

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Umayyad conquest of Sindh notableBattle Battle of Debal