Arba Turim

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Arba Turim is a seminal 14th-century Jewish legal code by Rabbi Jacob ben Asher that systematically organizes and codifies halakhic rulings into four major sections.

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Arba Turim canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish legal code
halakhic work
alsoKnownAs Arba'ah Turim
linked to: Arba’ah Turim

Tur
author Jacob ben Asher
Rabbi Jacob ben Asher
linked to: Yaakov ben Asher
basedOn Geonic rulings
Rishonim rulings
Talmud
ChoshenMishpatCovers civil law
judicial procedure
monetary law
countryOfOrigin Spain
dateOfComposition 14th century
era Medieval Jewish law
EvenHaEzerCovers divorce law
marriage law
genre Code of law
hasPart Choshen Mishpat
Even Ha’ezer
Orach Chayim
Yoreh De’ah
linked to: Tur Yoreh De’ah
influenced Later halakhic codifiers
Shulchan Aruch
inspiredBy High priest’s breastplate with four rows of stones
intendedAudience Halakhic scholars
Rabbis
language Hebrew
legalStatus Foundational code in post-Talmudic halakha
methodology Systematic organization of halakhic rulings
notableCommentary Bayit Chadash (Bach) by Rabbi Yoel Sirkis
Beit Yosef by Rabbi Yosef Karo
Darkei Moshe by Rabbi Moshe Isserles
linked to: Darkhei Moshe

Perishah and Derishah by Rabbi Yehoshua Falk
linked to: Derishah u-Perishah
numberOfParts 4
OrachChayimCovers Shabbat laws
daily laws
festival laws
placeInCanon Precursor to Shulchan Aruch
religiousLawSystem Halakha
religiousTradition Judaism
structure Organized into four major sections
subject Halakha
Jewish law
titleMeaning Four Rows
YorehDeahCovers dietary laws
other ritual prohibitions
ritual purity

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The Turim alsoKnownAs Arba Turim