Constitution of 16 April 1871

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The Constitution of 16 April 1871 was the foundational legal charter of the German Empire, establishing its federal structure, institutions, and the powers of the Kaiser and Reichstag.

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Constitution of 16 April 1871 canonical 1

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitution
historical legal document
abolished by the German Revolution of 1918–1919
appliesToJurisdiction German Empire
basedOn North German Confederation Constitution of 1867
country German Empire
dateAdopted 1871-04-16
definedBundesratComposition representatives of the federal states
definedExecutiveBody Imperial Government
definedHeadOfStateTitle German Emperor
Kaiser
definedLegislativeBody Bundesrat
Reichstag
definedLegislatureType bicameral legislature
definedOffice Chancellor of the German Empire
Reichskanzler
definedReichstagElectionMethod universal male suffrage for adult men
effectiveDate 1871-04-16
establishedFederalStructure union of German states under Prussian leadership
establishedFormOfGovernment constitutional monarchy
federal monarchy
establishedFormOfState federal state
gavePrussiaSpecialRole Prussian king as German Emperor
gavePrussiaSpecialRole dominant voting weight in the Bundesrat
grantedPowerTo Bundesrat
German Emperor
Reichstag
historicalPeriod German Empire
language German
legalStatus supreme law of the German Empire
limitedStateSovereigntyIn foreign policy
military affairs
limitedSuffrageTo male citizens over a specified age
mainProponent Otto von Bismarck
placeOfAdoption German Empire
predecessor North German Confederation Constitution of 1867
providedFor imperial citizenship
imperial legislation in trade and customs
imperial military authority
imperial postal and telegraph system
state participation in imperial lawmaking via Bundesrat
regulated amendment procedures
distribution of executive powers
distribution of legislative powers
foreign policy competences
imperial finances and taxation
military command and organization
relations between the Empire and constituent states
successor Weimar Constitution

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Constitution of the German Empire (1871) alsoKnownAs Constitution of 16 April 1871