Presidency of James A. Garfield
E649555
The Presidency of James A. Garfield was the brief 1881 administration of the 20th U.S. president, marked by his efforts for civil service reform and tragically cut short by his assassination.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Presidency of James A. Garfield canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7222278 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidency of James A. Garfield Context triple: [Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes, followedBy, Presidency of James A. Garfield]
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A.
Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) was a Reconstruction-era administration marked by the end of federal military intervention in the South, civil service reform efforts, and attempts to reconcile sectional divisions after the disputed 1876 election.
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B.
Presidency of William McKinley
The Presidency of William McKinley refers to the U.S. administration from 1897 to 1901 marked by the Spanish–American War, significant economic growth, and the emergence of the United States as a global power.
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C.
Presidency of James Buchanan
The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
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D.
Presidency of Grover Cleveland
The Presidency of Grover Cleveland refers to the two non-consecutive terms (1885–1889 and 1893–1897) of the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, noted for his opposition to political corruption, support for fiscal conservatism, and unique status as the only U.S. president to serve split terms.
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E.
Presidency of Andrew Johnson
The Presidency of Andrew Johnson was the post–Civil War administration of the 17th U.S. president, marked by lenient Reconstruction policies toward the former Confederate states and fierce conflict with the Republican-controlled Congress that led to his impeachment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidency of James A. Garfield Target entity description: The Presidency of James A. Garfield was the brief 1881 administration of the 20th U.S. president, marked by his efforts for civil service reform and tragically cut short by his assassination.
-
A.
Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) was a Reconstruction-era administration marked by the end of federal military intervention in the South, civil service reform efforts, and attempts to reconcile sectional divisions after the disputed 1876 election.
-
B.
Presidency of William McKinley
The Presidency of William McKinley refers to the U.S. administration from 1897 to 1901 marked by the Spanish–American War, significant economic growth, and the emergence of the United States as a global power.
-
C.
Presidency of James Buchanan
The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
-
D.
Presidency of Grover Cleveland
The Presidency of Grover Cleveland refers to the two non-consecutive terms (1885–1889 and 1893–1897) of the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, noted for his opposition to political corruption, support for fiscal conservatism, and unique status as the only U.S. president to serve split terms.
-
E.
Presidency of Andrew Johnson
The Presidency of Andrew Johnson was the post–Civil War administration of the 17th U.S. president, marked by lenient Reconstruction policies toward the former Confederate states and fierce conflict with the Republican-controlled Congress that led to his impeachment.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States presidential administration
ⓘ
presidency ⓘ |
| assassin | Charles J. Guiteau ⓘ |
| assassinationDate | 1881-07-02 ⓘ |
| branch | executive branch of the United States government ⓘ |
| capitalDuringTerm | Washington, D.C. ⓘ |
| causeOfEnd | assassination of James A. Garfield ⓘ |
| commanderInChiefOf | United States Armed Forces ⓘ |
| completedFullTerm | false ⓘ |
| congressNumber | 47th United States Congress ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| deathInOfficeDate | 1881-09-19 ⓘ |
| domesticPolicyFocus |
reform of the spoils system
ⓘ
strengthening executive authority over appointments ⓘ |
| duration | about 6 months ⓘ |
| economicContext | post–Civil War industrial expansion ⓘ |
| electedForFullTerm | true ⓘ |
| election | 1880 United States presidential election ⓘ |
| endDate | 1881-09-19 ⓘ |
| firstLady |
Lucretia Garfield
ⓘ
linked to:
Lucretia Rudolph Garfield
|
| followedBy | Presidency of Chester A. Arthur ⓘ |
| foreignPolicyFocus |
Latin American relations
ⓘ
U.S. influence in the Caribbean ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Gilded Age ⓘ |
| inaugurationDate | 1881-03-04 ⓘ |
| judicialAppointments | no Supreme Court justices appointed ⓘ |
| keyConflictWithinParty | Stalwarts vs. Half-Breeds ⓘ |
| legacy | helped spur passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act ⓘ |
| locationOfAssassination | Washington, D.C. ⓘ |
| majorIssue |
civil service reform
ⓘ
gold standard and monetary policy ⓘ patronage system ⓘ tariff policy ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
Garfield’s shooting at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station
ⓘ
appointment conflict with Senator Roscoe Conkling ⓘ bitter dispute over New York Customs House appointments ⓘ extended presidential incapacitation before death ⓘ resignation of New York Senator Roscoe Conkling ⓘ |
| officeHolder | James A. Garfield ⓘ |
| opposedFaction | Stalwart faction of the Republican Party ⓘ |
| politicalParty | Republican Party ⓘ |
| precededBy | Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes ⓘ |
| presidentNumber | 20 ⓘ |
| reputation | one of the shortest presidencies in U.S. history ⓘ |
| startDate | 1881-03-04 ⓘ |
| supportedFaction | Half-Breed faction of the Republican Party ⓘ |
| termCount | 1 ⓘ |
| vicePresident | Chester A. Arthur ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Presidency of James A. Garfield Description of subject: The Presidency of James A. Garfield was the brief 1881 administration of the 20th U.S. president, marked by his efforts for civil service reform and tragically cut short by his assassination.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.