Sultan of Riau-Lingga
E642756
The Sultan of Riau-Lingga was the hereditary Malay monarch who ruled the Riau-Lingga Sultanate in the Malay Archipelago until its dissolution in the early 20th century.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Sultan of Johor-Riau-Lingga | 1 |
| Sultan of Riau-Lingga canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7099858 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sultan of Riau-Lingga Context triple: [Riau-Lingga, sovereign, Sultan of Riau-Lingga]
-
A.
Raden Patah
Raden Patah was a Javanese Muslim ruler traditionally regarded as the founder of the first major Islamic kingdom in Java and a key figure in the early spread of Islam in Indonesia.
-
B.
Sultan of Pahang
The Sultan of Pahang is the hereditary Malay monarch who serves as the constitutional ruler and ceremonial head of the Malaysian state of Pahang.
-
C.
Sultan of Terengganu
The Sultan of Terengganu is the hereditary monarch and ceremonial head of the Malaysian state of Terengganu, playing a key role in its Islamic and cultural affairs.
-
D.
Sultan of Kelantan
The Sultan of Kelantan is the hereditary monarch and constitutional head of the Malaysian state of Kelantan, serving as its highest traditional and ceremonial authority.
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E.
Sultan Muhammad bin Miran Shah
Sultan Muhammad bin Miran Shah was a Timurid prince, the son of Miran Shah and a grandson of the empire’s founder Timur, who played a role in the internal dynastic struggles of the Timurid realm.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sultan of Riau-Lingga Target entity description: The Sultan of Riau-Lingga was the hereditary Malay monarch who ruled the Riau-Lingga Sultanate in the Malay Archipelago until its dissolution in the early 20th century.
-
A.
Raden Patah
Raden Patah was a Javanese Muslim ruler traditionally regarded as the founder of the first major Islamic kingdom in Java and a key figure in the early spread of Islam in Indonesia.
-
B.
Sultan of Pahang
The Sultan of Pahang is the hereditary Malay monarch who serves as the constitutional ruler and ceremonial head of the Malaysian state of Pahang.
-
C.
Sultan of Terengganu
The Sultan of Terengganu is the hereditary monarch and ceremonial head of the Malaysian state of Terengganu, playing a key role in its Islamic and cultural affairs.
-
D.
Sultan of Kelantan
The Sultan of Kelantan is the hereditary monarch and constitutional head of the Malaysian state of Kelantan, serving as its highest traditional and ceremonial authority.
-
E.
Sultan Muhammad bin Miran Shah
Sultan Muhammad bin Miran Shah was a Timurid prince, the son of Miran Shah and a grandson of the empire’s founder Timur, who played a role in the internal dynastic struggles of the Timurid realm.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Malay monarch
ⓘ
hereditary monarchy ⓘ royal title ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | Riau-Lingga Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesToTerritorialEntity |
Lingga Islands
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Riau Islands NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| continent | Asia ⓘ |
| country | Riau-Lingga Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dissolved | 1911 ⓘ |
| dynasty |
House of Bendahara-Johor
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Johor-Riau royal house NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endTime | early 20th century ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Malay people NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| followedBy | Dutch colonial administration in Riau ⓘ |
| governmentForm | absolute monarchy ⓘ |
| hasCapital |
Daik
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Penyengat Island NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCulturalOrigin | Malay sultanate tradition ⓘ |
| hasFirstMonarch | Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah I NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasJurisdictionOver | Riau-Lingga Sultanate subjects ⓘ |
| hasLastMonarch | Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasMonarch | Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Lingga Islands
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Riau Islands NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasSymbol | royal regalia of Riau-Lingga NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasTitle |
Sultan dan Yang di-Pertuan Besar Riau-Lingga dan Daerah Takluknya
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Yang di-Pertuan Besar NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| inception | 1824 ⓘ |
| languageUsed | Malay language NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity | Malay Archipelago NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
Johor-Riau-Lingga-Pahang realm
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Malay world NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionHeldBy |
Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah I
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah II NERFINISHED ⓘ Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah III NERFINISHED ⓘ Mahmud Muzaffar Shah NERFINISHED ⓘ Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | Sultan of Johor NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion |
Islam
ⓘ
Sunni Islam ⓘ |
| residence |
Daik, Lingga
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Penyengat Island NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sharesBorderWith |
British Malaya
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Dutch East Indies NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Dutch deposition of the last sultan in 1911 ⓘ |
| usedBy | Malay aristocracy ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Sultan of Riau-Lingga Description of subject: The Sultan of Riau-Lingga was the hereditary Malay monarch who ruled the Riau-Lingga Sultanate in the Malay Archipelago until its dissolution in the early 20th century.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Sultan of Johor-Riau-Lingga