Hidden Christians of Nagasaki
E642407
The Hidden Christians of Nagasaki were Japanese Catholics who secretly maintained their faith and religious practices for centuries under severe persecution and bans on Christianity.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Hidden Christians of Nagasaki canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7103950 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hidden Christians of Nagasaki Context triple: [Catholic community of Nagasaki, knownAs, Hidden Christians of Nagasaki]
-
A.
Daigo no misasagi
Daigo no misasagi is the imperial mausoleum in Kyoto that serves as the traditional burial site of Japan’s Emperor Daigo.
-
B.
Inujima
Inujima is a small Japanese island in the Seto Inland Sea known for its contemporary art installations, preserved industrial ruins, and role in the Setouchi Triennale art festival.
-
C.
Kibō no Tō
Kibō no Tō was a short-lived Japanese political party founded in 2017 by Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike as a centrist-to-conservative reformist alternative to the long-ruling Liberal Democratic Party.
-
D.
Takadanobaba
Takadanobaba is a lively Tokyo neighborhood known for its student population, affordable eateries, and strong connections to nearby universities like Waseda.
-
E.
Shikinen Sengū
Shikinen Sengū is the periodic ritual rebuilding and renewal of Shinto shrine structures, most famously practiced at Ise Grand Shrine every 20 years to preserve spiritual purity and traditional craftsmanship.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hidden Christians of Nagasaki Target entity description: The Hidden Christians of Nagasaki were Japanese Catholics who secretly maintained their faith and religious practices for centuries under severe persecution and bans on Christianity.
-
A.
Daigo no misasagi
Daigo no misasagi is the imperial mausoleum in Kyoto that serves as the traditional burial site of Japan’s Emperor Daigo.
-
B.
Inujima
Inujima is a small Japanese island in the Seto Inland Sea known for its contemporary art installations, preserved industrial ruins, and role in the Setouchi Triennale art festival.
-
C.
Kibō no Tō
Kibō no Tō was a short-lived Japanese political party founded in 2017 by Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike as a centrist-to-conservative reformist alternative to the long-ruling Liberal Democratic Party.
-
D.
Takadanobaba
Takadanobaba is a lively Tokyo neighborhood known for its student population, affordable eateries, and strong connections to nearby universities like Waseda.
-
E.
Shikinen Sengū
Shikinen Sengū is the periodic ritual rebuilding and renewal of Shinto shrine structures, most famously practiced at Ise Grand Shrine every 20 years to preserve spiritual purity and traditional craftsmanship.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic community
ⓘ
persecuted minority ⓘ religious community ⓘ |
| afterEvent | went underground following the Shimabara Rebellion ⓘ |
| alternativeName |
Hidden Christians
ⓘ
linked to:
Kakure Kirishitan
Underground Christians of Japan ⓘ
linked to:
Kakure Kirishitan
|
| causeOfEmergence |
ban on Christianity in Japan
ⓘ
persecution of Christians in Japan ⓘ |
| country | Japan ⓘ |
| culturalHeritageStatus | inspiration for UNESCO World Heritage Site "Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region" ⓘ |
| denomination |
Roman Catholic Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Catholicism
|
| distinctiveFeature |
maintenance of faith without clergy for centuries
ⓘ
syncretism with Japanese folk religion and Buddhism ⓘ use of disguised Christian images ⓘ |
| documentedBy | Catholic missionaries after Japan reopened in the 19th century ⓘ |
| endTime | late 19th century ⓘ |
| faced |
execution
ⓘ
exile ⓘ forced apostasy ⓘ torture ⓘ |
| heritageRegion |
Goto Islands
ⓘ
Ikitsuki Island ⓘ Sotome region ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Edo period
ⓘ
Tokugawa shogunate ⓘ early Meiji period ⓘ |
| influenced |
Japanese literature about Christian persecution
ⓘ
Shusaku Endo's novel "Silence" ⓘ |
| language | Japanese ⓘ |
| legalStatus |
persecuted under early Meiji government
ⓘ
prohibited religion under Tokugawa shogunate ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Nagasaki Prefecture ⓘ |
| mainPractice |
baptism administered by lay believers
ⓘ
oral transmission of doctrine and prayers ⓘ recitation of orasho (prayers derived from Latin and Portuguese) ⓘ secret Mass-like gatherings without priests ⓘ veneration of Mary disguised as Kannon ⓘ |
| nativeName | Kakure Kirishitan ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
Shimabara Rebellion
ⓘ
linked to:
Shimabara-Amakusa Rebellion
|
| populationTrend | declining in 20th and 21st centuries ⓘ |
| practicedInSecret | true ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Japanese Catholic Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Catholic Church in Japan
Kirishitan ⓘ Nagasaki Catholic martyrs ⓘ |
| religion | Christianity ⓘ |
| startTime | 17th century ⓘ |
| transition | many rejoined the Roman Catholic Church after legalization of Christianity in 1873 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Hidden Christians of Nagasaki Description of subject: The Hidden Christians of Nagasaki were Japanese Catholics who secretly maintained their faith and religious practices for centuries under severe persecution and bans on Christianity.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.