Würzburg School

E638393

The Würzburg School was an early 20th-century psychological research group known for its experimental studies of thought processes and higher cognition, challenging the then-dominant introspectionist and associationist views.

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Label Occurrences
Würzburg School canonical 3
Würzburg school of thought 1

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf psychological school
research group
activeIn early 20th century
associatedWith August Messer
Henry J. Watt
Karl Bühler
Karl Marbe
Narziss Ach
Oswald Külpe
basedIn University of Würzburg
coreConcept determining tendencies
imageless thought
task-induced mental set
country Germany
criticizedBy Wilhelm Wundt
field psychology
foundedBy Oswald Külpe
historicalContext pre-Gestalt experimental psychology
reaction against Wundtian structuralism
influenced Gestalt psychology
cognitive psychology
the psychology of thinking
influencedBy Franz Brentano
act psychology
knownFor challenging associationist psychology
challenging traditional introspectionism
experimental studies of thought processes
research on higher cognition
systematic experimental introspection
languageOfWork German
legacy contribution to the shift toward cognitive approaches in psychology
foundation for later experimental study of thinking
location Würzburg
method controlled laboratory experiments on thinking
retrospective reports of mental processes
systematic variation of tasks and instructions
opposedView classical associationism
elementarism in psychology
researchFocus conscious thought without imagery
judgment
problem solving
thinking
volition
theoreticalContribution analysis of thinking as goal-directed activity
concept of imageless thought
distinction between content and act of thinking
emphasis on task and instructions in mental processes

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Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Oswald Külpe movement Würzburg School
Narziss Ach movement Würzburg School
Grundriss der Psychologie associatedWith Würzburg school of thought
linked to: Würzburg School
August Messer memberOf Würzburg School