NATO Double-Track Decision

E635435

The NATO Double-Track Decision was a 1979 alliance strategy that combined the planned deployment of new U.S. nuclear missiles in Western Europe with an offer to negotiate arms control with the Soviet Union, becoming a central flashpoint of the Second Cold War.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War event
NATO policy decision
arms control proposal
adoptedBy NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
linked to: NATO
aimedAt reducing Soviet SS-20 advantage in Europe
alsoKnownAs NATO dual-track decision
characterizedAs central flashpoint of the Second Cold War
component offer to negotiate arms control with the Soviet Union
planned deployment of U.S. Pershing II missiles in Western Europe
planned deployment of U.S. ground-launched cruise missiles in Western Europe
context Cold War
Second Cold War
countryInvolved Belgium
Federal Republic of Germany
linked to: West Germany

Italy
Netherlands
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States
date 1979-12-12
influenced INF Treaty negotiations
locationOfDecision Brussels
linked to: Brussels, Belgium
militaryCapabilityInvolved intermediate-range nuclear forces
opposedBy European peace movements
West German peace movement
purpose to combine deterrence with arms control negotiations
to counter Soviet intermediate-range nuclear forces in Europe
region Western Europe
relatedTo Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
resultedIn Euromissile crisis
deployment of U.S. Pershing II missiles in West Germany
deployment of U.S. ground-launched cruise missiles in several NATO countries
mass peace protests in Western Europe
securityDomain arms control
nuclear deterrence
strategyType dual-track strategy
supportedBy British government
linked to: UK government

United States government
West German government
timePeriod 1980s
late 1970s
track deployment track
negotiation track
triggeredBy Soviet SS-20 intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment
year 1979

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Cold War hasKeyEvent NATO Double-Track Decision
SS-20 Saber triggeredResponse NATO dual-track decision
subject linked to: SS-20 Saber IRBM
linked to: NATO Double-Track Decision
Euromissile crisis hasKeyEvent NATO Double-Track Decision
Euromissile crisis hasAlternativeName NATO Double-Track Decision crisis
linked to: NATO Double-Track Decision
Euromissile crisis relatedTo NATO Double-Track Decision
NATO London Declaration of 1990 follows NATO dual-track decision
linked to: NATO Double-Track Decision