Ottonian architecture

E634829

Ottonian architecture is a pre-Romanesque medieval architectural style of the 10th–11th centuries in the Holy Roman Empire, characterized by massive forms, modular plans, and a revival of Carolingian and early Christian design principles.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Ottonian architecture canonical 11
Pre-Romanesque architecture 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf architectural style
pre-Romanesque architecture
countryOfOrigin Holy Roman Empire
developedIn 10th century
11th century
endTime 11th century
followedBy Romanesque architecture
follows Carolingian architecture
hasCharacteristic alternation of piers and columns
basilican ground plans
clear modular spatial units
emphasis on liturgical processions
emphasis on verticality
flat wooden ceilings
massive forms
modular plans
multiple apses
relatively simple vaulting
westwork facades
hasNotableExample Abbey Church of St. Cyriakus, Gernrode
Essen Minster
Gandersheim Abbey church
Quedlinburg Abbey church
linked to: Quedlinburg Abbey

St. Gertrude's Collegiate Church, Nivelles
St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim
St. Pantaleon, Cologne
influenced Romanesque architecture
influencedBy Byzantine architecture
Carolingian architecture
Early Christian architecture
namedAfter Ottonian dynasty
partOf Ottonian Renaissance
precededBy Carolingian architecture
region German lands of the Holy Roman Empire
Lower Rhine
Middle Rhine
linked to: Mittelrhein

Saxony
startTime 10th century
typicalBuildingType three-aisled basilica
westwork church
typicalStructuralElement crossing tower
crypt beneath the choir
twin-tower west front
usedFor cathedrals
church buildings
collegiate churches
imperial chapels
monasteries

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bishop Bernward of Hildesheim architecturalStyle Ottonian architecture
Norman architecture follows Pre-Romanesque architecture
linked to: Ottonian architecture
Norman architecture influencedBy Ottonian architecture
Palatine Chapel influenced Ottonian architecture
Aachen Cathedral architecturalStyle Ottonian architecture
St. Michael’s Church, Hildesheim architecturalStyle Ottonian architecture
subject linked to: St. Michael’s Church
Carolingian architecture followedBy Ottonian architecture
Carolingian architecture influenced Ottonian architecture
St. Pantaleon Abbey, Cologne architecturalStyle Ottonian architecture
Imperial Palace at Memleben architecturalStyle Ottonian architecture
subject linked to: imperial palace (Kaiserpfalz)