Umm ar-Rasas
E630707
Umm ar-Rasas is an archaeological site in Jordan renowned for its extensive Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic ruins, including well-preserved mosaic floors and a stylite tower, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Umm ar-Rasas canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6951718 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umm ar-Rasas Context triple: [Um er-Rasas, hasAlternativeName, Umm ar-Rasas]
-
A.
Umm al-Hasan
Umm al-Hasan was a daughter of Hasan ibn Ali, the second Shia Imam and grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, and thus a member of the early Islamic prophetic household (Ahl al-Bayt).
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B.
Ain al-Tamur
Ain al-Tamur is a town in central Iraq known for its date palm oases and historical sites, located within the Karbala Governorate.
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C.
Ain El Mreisseh
Ain El Mreisseh is a coastal neighborhood in Beirut, Lebanon, known for its seaside promenade, hotels, and proximity to the city’s central districts.
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D.
Deir al-Balah
Deir al-Balah is a Palestinian city in the central Gaza Strip, known for its historic date palm groves and role as an agricultural and administrative center.
-
E.
Deir al-Asad
Deir al-Asad is an Arab town in northern Israel known for its predominantly Muslim population and location in the Galilee region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umm ar-Rasas Target entity description: Umm ar-Rasas is an archaeological site in Jordan renowned for its extensive Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic ruins, including well-preserved mosaic floors and a stylite tower, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
A.
Umm al-Hasan
Umm al-Hasan was a daughter of Hasan ibn Ali, the second Shia Imam and grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, and thus a member of the early Islamic prophetic household (Ahl al-Bayt).
-
B.
Ain al-Tamur
Ain al-Tamur is a town in central Iraq known for its date palm oases and historical sites, located within the Karbala Governorate.
-
C.
Ain El Mreisseh
Ain El Mreisseh is a coastal neighborhood in Beirut, Lebanon, known for its seaside promenade, hotels, and proximity to the city’s central districts.
-
D.
Deir al-Balah
Deir al-Balah is a Palestinian city in the central Gaza Strip, known for its historic date palm groves and role as an agricultural and administrative center.
-
E.
Deir al-Asad
Deir al-Asad is an Arab town in northern Israel known for its predominantly Muslim population and location in the Galilee region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | archaeological site ⓘ |
| access | by road from Amman and Madaba ⓘ |
| ancientName | Kastron Mefaa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| constructionMaterial | stone ⓘ |
| country | Jordan ⓘ |
| distanceFromMadaba | about 30 km southeast ⓘ |
| dominantReligionInByzantinePeriod | Christianity NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| excavationStartPeriod | 20th century ⓘ |
| hasArchaeologicalExcavations | yes ⓘ |
| hasCoordinates | approx. 31.500°N 35.950°E ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Byzantine churches
ⓘ
Roman military camp ⓘ cemeteries ⓘ city wall remains ⓘ early Islamic structures ⓘ mosaic floors ⓘ residential quarters ⓘ stylite tower ⓘ towers ⓘ water cisterns ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| inscriptionLanguage |
Arabic
ⓘ
Greek ⓘ |
| knownFor |
Christian pilgrimage significance
ⓘ
extensive ruins from Roman, Byzantine and early Islamic periods ⓘ stylite tower ⓘ well-preserved mosaic floors ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Jordanian Plateau
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Madaba Governorate NERFINISHED ⓘ central Jordan ⓘ |
| management | Department of Antiquities of Jordan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mosaicDepictions |
Nilotic and pastoral scenes
ⓘ
cities of the region ⓘ |
| near | Madaba NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| period |
Byzantine period
ⓘ
Roman period ⓘ early Islamic period ⓘ |
| protectionStatus | nationally protected archaeological site of Jordan ⓘ |
| religiousSignificance | important early Christian site ⓘ |
| tourismType | cultural tourism ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria |
(i)
ⓘ
(iv) ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageJustification |
contains one of the largest and best-preserved mosaic floors in Jordan
ⓘ
outstanding example of the evolution from Roman to Islamic urbanism ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageRegion | Arab States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId | 1093 ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageYearInscribed | 2004 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Umm ar-Rasas Description of subject: Umm ar-Rasas is an archaeological site in Jordan renowned for its extensive Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic ruins, including well-preserved mosaic floors and a stylite tower, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.