Carthaginian wall of Cartagena
E620010
The Carthaginian wall of Cartagena is an ancient defensive fortification dating back to the Punic period, showcasing the city’s strategic importance in Mediterranean history.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Carthaginian wall of Cartagena canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6794039 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carthaginian wall of Cartagena Context triple: [Cartagena, Spain, hasLandmark, Carthaginian wall of Cartagena]
-
A.
Walls of Cartagena de Indias
The Walls of Cartagena de Indias are a monumental colonial-era fortification encircling the historic center of Cartagena, Colombia, built by the Spanish to protect the city from pirate attacks and invasions in the Caribbean.
-
B.
Roman city walls of Barcino
The Roman city walls of Barcino are the remains of the ancient fortified perimeter of Roman Barcelona, preserved today within the historic Gothic Quarter.
-
C.
City walls of Cádiz
The City walls of Cádiz are historic coastal fortifications in the Spanish city of Cádiz, built and expanded over centuries to defend this strategic Atlantic port from naval attacks.
-
D.
Murallas de León
Murallas de León are the historic defensive walls surrounding the old city of León in northwestern Spain, notable for their Roman origins and later medieval fortifications.
-
E.
Alcúdia city walls
Alcúdia city walls are a well-preserved medieval fortification encircling the historic center of Alcúdia on the island of Mallorca, Spain.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carthaginian wall of Cartagena Target entity description: The Carthaginian wall of Cartagena is an ancient defensive fortification dating back to the Punic period, showcasing the city’s strategic importance in Mediterranean history.
-
A.
Walls of Cartagena de Indias
The Walls of Cartagena de Indias are a monumental colonial-era fortification encircling the historic center of Cartagena, Colombia, built by the Spanish to protect the city from pirate attacks and invasions in the Caribbean.
-
B.
Roman city walls of Barcino
The Roman city walls of Barcino are the remains of the ancient fortified perimeter of Roman Barcelona, preserved today within the historic Gothic Quarter.
-
C.
City walls of Cádiz
The City walls of Cádiz are historic coastal fortifications in the Spanish city of Cádiz, built and expanded over centuries to defend this strategic Atlantic port from naval attacks.
-
D.
Murallas de León
Murallas de León are the historic defensive walls surrounding the old city of León in northwestern Spain, notable for their Roman origins and later medieval fortifications.
-
E.
Alcúdia city walls
Alcúdia city walls are a well-preserved medieval fortification encircling the historic center of Alcúdia on the island of Mallorca, Spain.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient defensive wall
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ cultural heritage monument ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Second Punic War
ⓘ
ancient city of Qart Hadasht ⓘ |
| belongsTo | Mediterranean archaeological heritage ⓘ |
| builtBy |
Carthaginians
ⓘ
linked to:
Punic (Carthaginian) people
|
| category |
Archaeological sites in the Region of Murcia
ⓘ
Carthaginian architecture ⓘ City walls in Spain ⓘ |
| city |
Cartagena
ⓘ
linked to:
Cartagena, Spain
|
| civilization |
Punic civilization
ⓘ
linked to:
Punic (Carthaginian) people
|
| condition | partially preserved ⓘ |
| continent | Europe ⓘ |
| country |
Kingdom of Spain
ⓘ
Spain ⓘ |
| hasCulturalValue | high ⓘ |
| hasInterpretiveCenter | true ⓘ |
| hasPreservedSections | true ⓘ |
| hasSiteMuseum | true ⓘ |
| hasType | city wall ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | protected cultural property ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
3rd century BC
ⓘ
Punic period ⓘ |
| languageOfName | English ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Cartagena
ⓘ
linked to:
Cartagena, Spain
Region of Murcia ⓘ
linked to:
Province of Murcia
Spain ⓘ |
| locatedOn | Iberian Peninsula ⓘ |
| material |
masonry
ⓘ
stone ⓘ |
| openToPublic | true ⓘ |
| partOf | ancient fortifications of Cartagena ⓘ |
| purpose |
city defense
ⓘ
military fortification ⓘ |
| region |
Region of Murcia
ⓘ
linked to:
Province of Murcia
|
| significance |
evidence of Cartagena’s strategic importance in the Mediterranean
ⓘ
example of Punic military architecture in the Iberian Peninsula ⓘ |
| touristAttraction | true ⓘ |
| usedFor | protection against enemy attacks ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Carthaginian wall of Cartagena Description of subject: The Carthaginian wall of Cartagena is an ancient defensive fortification dating back to the Punic period, showcasing the city’s strategic importance in Mediterranean history.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.