1987 Constitutional Accord

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The 1987 Constitutional Accord, commonly known as the Meech Lake Accord, was a failed package of Canadian constitutional amendments intended to persuade Quebec to formally endorse the 1982 Constitution by recognizing it as a "distinct society" and adjusting federal-provincial powers.

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Label Occurrences
1987 Constitutional Accord canonical 1

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Canadian constitutional proposal
constitutional amendment package
aimedAt Quebec
linked to: Quebec, Canada
country Canada
criticizedBy Indigenous leaders
some western Canadian politicians
women’s groups
criticizedFor closed-door negotiations
insufficient recognition of Indigenous rights
perceived weakening of federal powers
failedRatificationIn Manitoba
Newfoundland and Labrador
failureDate 1990
failureReason lack of unanimous provincial ratification
followedBy Charlottetown Accord
hasAlias Meech Lake Accord
hasKeyConcept constitutional amendment formula
distinct society
federal-provincial relations
historicalImpact contributed to rise of Quebec sovereigntist sentiment
contributed to western alienation in Canada
intensified constitutional debates in Canada
includedProvision greater role for provinces in Supreme Court of Canada appointments
increased provincial powers over immigration
limits on federal spending power in areas of exclusive provincial jurisdiction
provincial veto over certain constitutional changes
recognition of Quebec as a distinct society within Canada
initiallyAgreedBy all ten provincial premiers
initiallyAgreedBy federal government of Canada
legalContext Constitution Act, 1982
mainPurpose to secure Quebec’s formal endorsement of the Constitution Act, 1982
negotiatedBy Brian Mulroney
negotiatedByRole Prime Minister of Canada
negotiationLocation Meech Lake, Quebec
negotiationVenue Meech Lake government retreat
linked to: Meech Lake
opposedBy Elijah Harper
opposedByRole Manitoba MLA
partOf Canadian constitutional history
proposedInYear 1987
recognizedAs distinct society clause for Quebec
requiredRatificationBy all ten provincial legislatures
status failed
subjectOf Canadian constitutional politics
supportedBy Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
timePeriod late 1980s

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Meech Lake Accord alsoKnownAs 1987 Constitutional Accord