convoy JW 55B

E607907

Convoy JW 55B was an Arctic World War II Allied merchant convoy sailing to the Soviet Union whose movements helped draw out and expose the German battleship Scharnhorst, leading to its destruction at the Battle of the North Cape.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
convoy JW 55B canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Arctic convoy
World War II convoy
arrivalDate 1943-12-30
belligerent Soviet Union
United Kingdom
cargoRecipient Red Army
cargoType war supplies
commanderOfDistantCover Admiral Bruce Fraser
conflict World War II
convoySeries JW convoys
linked to: JW convoy series
countryOfEscort Canada
Norway (exiled navy)
United Kingdom
coveredBy HMS Belfast
HMS Duke of York
HMS Jamaica
HMS Norfolk
Royal Navy destroyers
departedFrom Loch Ewe
destination Kola Inlet
Soviet Union
endDate 1943-12-30
escortType close escort
distant cover force
ocean escort
flagshipOfDistantCover HMS Duke of York
followedBy convoy RA 55A
notableFor role in destruction of Scharnhorst
well-protected Arctic convoy with no losses
numberOfEscortVessels over 20
numberOfMerchantShips 19
opposedBy Nazi Germany
opposedByUnit German battleship Scharnhorst
origin United Kingdom
outcomeForConvoy no merchant ships lost to enemy action
partOf Arctic convoys of World War II
precededBy convoy JW 55A
purpose support Soviet war effort via Lend-Lease
relatedEvent Battle of the North Cape
result Scharnhorst drawn into action
Scharnhorst sunk at the Battle of the North Cape
route Iceland–Kola Inlet Arctic route
startDate 1943-12-20
strategicRole bait to draw out Scharnhorst
supportedBy Royal Navy Home Fleet
linked to: British Home Fleet
theater Arctic Ocean

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

HMS Scorpion participatedIn convoy JW 55B