Kalumpang language
E607666
The Kalumpang language is an Austronesian language of Sulawesi, Indonesia, belonging to the South Sulawesi subgroup and closely associated with the Toraja linguistic area.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Kalumpang language canonical | 4 |
| Rantebulahan language | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6566734 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kalumpang language Context triple: [Toraja-Saʼdan language, closelyRelatedTo, Kalumpang language]
-
A.
Malimpung language
The Malimpung language is an Austronesian language spoken by a small community in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is part of the Massenrempulu subgroup.
-
B.
Kedayan language
The Kedayan language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Kedayan people of Brunei, Sabah, and parts of Borneo, closely related to Malay and other Greater North Borneo languages.
-
C.
Bima language
Bima language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily on Sumbawa Island in Indonesia, known for its distinct grammar and vocabulary within the region.
-
D.
Banjar language
The Banjar language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Banjar people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, and is considered a regional variety closely associated with the broader Malay linguistic family.
-
E.
Kerinci language
The Kerinci language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in the Kerinci Regency of Jambi Province on Sumatra, Indonesia, known for its distinctive dialect diversity and phonological features.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kalumpang language Target entity description: The Kalumpang language is an Austronesian language of Sulawesi, Indonesia, belonging to the South Sulawesi subgroup and closely associated with the Toraja linguistic area.
-
A.
Malimpung language
The Malimpung language is an Austronesian language spoken by a small community in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is part of the Massenrempulu subgroup.
-
B.
Kedayan language
The Kedayan language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Kedayan people of Brunei, Sabah, and parts of Borneo, closely related to Malay and other Greater North Borneo languages.
-
C.
Bima language
Bima language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily on Sumbawa Island in Indonesia, known for its distinct grammar and vocabulary within the region.
-
D.
Banjar language
The Banjar language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Banjar people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, and is considered a regional variety closely associated with the broader Malay linguistic family.
-
E.
Kerinci language
The Kerinci language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in the Kerinci Regency of Jambi Province on Sumatra, Indonesia, known for its distinctive dialect diversity and phonological features.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Austronesian language
ⓘ
natural language ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Toraja linguistic area
ⓘ
linked to:
Toraja cultural-linguistic area
|
| classificationStatus | well-attested minority language ⓘ |
| continent | Asia ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| endangermentStatus | vulnerable (approximate) ⓘ |
| geographicDistribution | interior areas of western Sulawesi ⓘ |
| glottologCode | kalum1238 ⓘ |
| glottologName | Kalumpang ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Kalumpang
ⓘ
Mamuju-Kalumpang (in some classifications) ⓘ |
| iso639-3 | kli ⓘ |
| isSpokenBy | Kalumpang people ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Austronesian
ⓘ
linked to:
Austronesian languages
|
| languageSubgroup | South Sulawesi ⓘ |
| linguisticArea | South Sulawesi ⓘ |
| partOf |
Austronesian language family
ⓘ
linked to:
Austronesian languages
Malayo-Polynesian languages ⓘ |
| region |
South Sulawesi linguistic area
ⓘ
linked to:
South Sulawesi languages
|
| relatedTo |
Mamuju language
ⓘ
Toraja languages ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Indonesia
ⓘ
Sulawesi ⓘ
linked to:
Celebes
West Sulawesi Province ⓘ
linked to:
West Sulawesi
|
| subfamilyOf | South Sulawesi languages ⓘ |
| typologicalFeature |
Austronesian-type voice system (approximate)
ⓘ
basic word order approximately SVO ⓘ |
| usedIn | local oral tradition in Kalumpang communities ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Latin script
ⓘ
linked to:
Latin alphabet
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Kalumpang language Description of subject: The Kalumpang language is an Austronesian language of Sulawesi, Indonesia, belonging to the South Sulawesi subgroup and closely associated with the Toraja linguistic area.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Kalumpang language