Chʼortiʼ language

E602973

The Chʼortiʼ language is a Mayan language spoken primarily in eastern Guatemala and neighboring regions, closely related to Classical Maya and central to the cultural identity of the Chʼortiʼ people.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Chʼortiʼ language canonical 8

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mayan language
indigenous language of the Americas
natural language
basicWordOrder verb–subject–object
belongsToMacroFamily Mayan
centralTo cultural identity of the Chʼortiʼ people
closelyRelatedTo Chontal Maya language
Chʼol language
linked to: Chol language

Classical Maya
linked to: Classic Maya
ethnicGroup Chʼortiʼ people
glottocode chor1274
hasAlignmentType ergative–absolutive
hasAlternativeName Chorti
linked to: Chʼortiʼ

Chʼortiʼ
Chʼortiʼ Maya
hasDomain home and community domains more than formal domains
hasFeature aspect-based verbal system
complex verbal morphology
set A and set B person markers
use of relational nouns
hasMorphologicalType agglutinative
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive glottalization
vowel length distinctions
hasSpeakerCommunity rural communities in eastern Guatemala
historicallyAssociatedWith Classic Maya civilization
linked to: Maya civilization

Maya hieroglyphic writing tradition
iso639-3Code caa
languageFamily Mayan language family
languageStatus endangered
partOf Mesoamerican linguistic area
primaryRegion departments of Chiquimula and Zacapa in Guatemala
recognizedBy Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala
regionType Mesoamerica
spokenIn El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
eastern Guatemala
subfamily Chʼolan branch
Eastern Chʼolan
subjectTo language shift to Spanish
threatenedBy dominance of Spanish in education and media
undergoes revitalization efforts
usedFor local community communication
oral literature
traditional ritual practices
usedIn Chʼortiʼ traditional education and cultural transmission
writingSystem Latin script
linked to: Latin alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chʼortiʼ Maya language Chʼortiʼ language
indigenous peoples of Honduras language Chʼortiʼ language
Classical Maya language closelyRelatedTo Chʼortiʼ language
Chol language closelyRelatedTo Chʼortiʼ language
Tzeltal language closelyRelatedTo Chʼortiʼ language
Proto-Mayan hasDescendant Chʼortiʼ language
Yokotʼan relatedTo Chʼortiʼ language