Long Count

E600289

The Long Count is an ancient Mesoamerican calendar system, most notably used by the Maya, that tracks days in a linear count from a mythological starting point to record historical and astronomical events.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Long Count canonical 3
Long Count calendar 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesoamerican calendar
calendar system
2012CycleDate 13.0.0.0.0
2012CycleDateCorrelation December 21, 2012 (GMT correlation)
cycleInterpretationByScholars completion of a bʼakʼtun cycle rather than an apocalypse
definesBʼakʼtun 20 kʼatun (144,000 days)
definesKʼatun 20 tun (7,200 days)
definesKʼin 1 day
definesTun 18 winal (360 days)
definesWinal 20 kʼin (20 days)
hasAlternativeName Long Count calendar
Maya Long Count
hasCharacteristic linear day count
hasCorrelationConstant Goodman–Martínez–Thompson correlation (GMT)
hasMisinterpretation 2012 doomsday prediction
hasMythologicalStartDate 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ajaw 8 Kumkʼu
hasMythologicalStartDateCorrelation August 11, 3114 BCE (proleptic Gregorian, GMT correlation)
September 6, 3114 BCE (proleptic Julian, GMT correlation)
hasPurpose dating inscriptions on monuments
recording astronomical events
recording historical events
includesTimeUnit bʼakʼtun
kʼatun
kʼin
tun
winal
influenced modern reconstructions of Maya history
isAssociatedWith Maya Creation myth
linked to: Maya religion

Maya astronomy
Mesoamerican cosmology
isCoordinatedWith Haabʼ calendar
linked to: Haabʼ

Tzolkʼin calendar
isRecordedOn codices
lintels
stelae
stone monuments
notationExample bʼakʼtun.kʼatun.tun.winal.kʼin
representsNumbersWith dots and bars
shell symbol for zero
tracks days
usedBy Maya civilization
Olmec civilization
other Mesoamerican cultures
usesNumeralSystem Maya numerals
modified base-20
positional notation
vigesimal
wasCentralTo Classic Maya historical chronology
wasUsedDuring Classic period of Mesoamerica
Preclassic period of Mesoamerica

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lounsbury correlation timeSystem Long Count
Maya calendar hasComponent Long Count
Epi-Olmec script associatedWithCalendar Long Count calendar
linked to: Long Count
Maya priesthood usedCalendar Long Count calendar
linked to: Long Count