border reivers

E594189

The border reivers were lawless raiders and clans who operated along the Anglo-Scottish border from the late Middle Ages to the early 17th century, notorious for cattle rustling, feuding, and shifting loyalties between England and Scotland.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
border reivers canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (66)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical group
raiding clans
social phenomenon
activeDuring 16th century
late Middle Ages
activeUntil early 17th century
areaOfActivity East March
Middle March
West March
declineCause Union of the Crowns in 1603
linked to: Union of the Crowns

stronger central authority
governedBy March Wardens
knownFor arson
blackmail and protection rackets
border lawlessness
cattle rustling
feuding
kidnapping
raiding
shifting political loyalties
languageUsed English
Scots
legacy ballads and folk songs
border surnames in northern England and southern Scotland
cultural memory of lawlessness on the Anglo-Scottish border
locatedOn English side of the Anglo-Scottish border
Scottish side of the Anglo-Scottish border
militaryRole irregular troops
light cavalry
notableFamily Armstrong clan
Bell family
Charlton family
Dacre family
Elliot clan
Fenwick family
Forster family
Graham clan
linked to: Clan Graham

Hume family
Johnstone clan
linked to: Clan Johnstone

Kerr clan
linked to: Clan Kerr

Maxwell clan
linked to: Clan Maxwell

Musgrave family
Nixon clan
Ridley family
Rutherford clan
Rutherford family
Scott clan
operatedIn Anglo-Scottish border region
primaryEconomicActivity cattle raiding
extortion
horse theft
religion Protestantism
Roman Catholicism
socialStructure clan-based society
kinship groups
subjectTo March law
border law
suppressedBy English Crown
linked to: Kingdom of England

James VI and I
usedEquipment light armour
small, fast horses
steel bonnet
usedWeapon dagger
firearms
lance
sword

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Wars with England involves border reivers
Thirlwall Castle associatedWith border reivers