Japanese New Year
E593619
Japanese New Year is the traditional celebration marking the start of the year in Japan, characterized by shrine visits, special foods, and various customs for good fortune and renewal.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Japanese New Year canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6465976 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Japanese New Year Context triple: [hatsumōde, relatedTo, Japanese New Year]
-
A.
Japanese traditional calendar
The Japanese traditional calendar is a lunisolar timekeeping system historically used in Japan, adapted from Chinese models and incorporating local festivals, seasonal markers, and era names tied to imperial reigns.
-
B.
Setsubun festival
The Setsubun festival is a traditional Japanese event marking the seasonal transition from winter to spring, celebrated with rituals like bean-throwing to drive away evil spirits and invite good fortune.
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C.
Golden Week
Golden Week is a cluster of national holidays in Japan that creates one of the country's longest and busiest vacation periods each year.
-
D.
Showa Day
Showa Day is a Japanese national holiday on April 29 that honors the reign and legacy of Emperor Showa (Hirohito) and encourages reflection on Japan’s history during his era.
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E.
Saki Matsuri
Saki Matsuri is the first of the two main parade events in Kyoto’s famous Gion Matsuri festival, featuring elaborate floats that process through the city streets in mid-July.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Japanese New Year Target entity description: Japanese New Year is the traditional celebration marking the start of the year in Japan, characterized by shrine visits, special foods, and various customs for good fortune and renewal.
-
A.
Japanese traditional calendar
The Japanese traditional calendar is a lunisolar timekeeping system historically used in Japan, adapted from Chinese models and incorporating local festivals, seasonal markers, and era names tied to imperial reigns.
-
B.
Setsubun festival
The Setsubun festival is a traditional Japanese event marking the seasonal transition from winter to spring, celebrated with rituals like bean-throwing to drive away evil spirits and invite good fortune.
-
C.
Golden Week
Golden Week is a cluster of national holidays in Japan that creates one of the country's longest and busiest vacation periods each year.
-
D.
Showa Day
Showa Day is a Japanese national holiday on April 29 that honors the reign and legacy of Emperor Showa (Hirohito) and encourages reflection on Japan’s history during his era.
-
E.
Saki Matsuri
Saki Matsuri is the first of the two main parade events in Kyoto’s famous Gion Matsuri festival, featuring elaborate floats that process through the city streets in mid-July.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
annual event
ⓘ
cultural tradition ⓘ holiday ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Oshōgatsu
ⓘ
Shōgatsu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
family gatherings
ⓘ
good fortune ⓘ religious observances ⓘ renewal ⓘ |
| change | shifted to Gregorian calendar in Meiji period ⓘ |
| country | Japan ⓘ |
| custom |
displaying kadomatsu
ⓘ
displaying kagami mochi ⓘ displaying shimekazari ⓘ drinking otoso ⓘ eating osechi-ryōri ⓘ eating ozōni ⓘ giving otoshidama ⓘ hatsumōde ⓘ house cleaning at year end ⓘ paying off debts before year end ⓘ playing traditional games ⓘ ringing temple bells 108 times ⓘ sending nengajō ⓘ visiting Buddhist temples ⓘ visiting Shinto shrines ⓘ visiting hometown ⓘ watching Kōhaku Uta Gassen NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| focus |
prayers for health
ⓘ
prayers for prosperity ⓘ prayers for safety ⓘ |
| followsCalendar | Gregorian calendar NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalNote | was originally based on the lunar calendar ⓘ |
| mainPeriod | January 1–3 ⓘ |
| preparationPeriod | late December ⓘ |
| publicHolidayDays | January 1 ⓘ |
| publicHolidayStatus | national holiday in Japan ⓘ |
| religion |
Buddhism
ⓘ
Shinto ⓘ |
| startDate | January 1 ⓘ |
| symbol |
kadomatsu
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
kagami mochi ⓘ shimekazari ⓘ zodiac animal of the year ⓘ |
| traditionalDrink | otoso ⓘ |
| traditionalFood |
mochi
ⓘ
osechi-ryōri NERFINISHED ⓘ ozōni ⓘ toshikoshi soba ⓘ |
| travelPattern | major domestic travel season in Japan ⓘ |
| typicalDuration | three days ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Japanese New Year Description of subject: Japanese New Year is the traditional celebration marking the start of the year in Japan, characterized by shrine visits, special foods, and various customs for good fortune and renewal.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.