Diodotus Tryphon

E589317

Diodotus Tryphon was a Seleucid usurper who seized the throne in the 2nd century BCE and briefly ruled parts of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom amid intense dynastic conflict.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Diodotus Tryphon canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hellenistic monarch
Seleucid ruler
ancient Greek person
usurper
approximateBirthCentury 2nd century BCE
causeOfDeath suicide (traditional account)
coinageFeature Greek legends naming him Tryphon
portrait of Diodotus Tryphon
royal diadem
conflict Seleucid dynastic wars
linked to: Seleucid civil wars
country Seleucid Empire
deathDate c. 138 BCE
deathPlace Apamea
dynasticContext Seleucid dynasty
linked to: Seleucid kings
era Hellenistic period
ethnicGroup Greek
geopoliticalImpact weakened central Seleucid control in Syria and Phoenicia
historicalRegion Hellenistic Syria
linked to: Coele-Syria
historicalSignificance contributed to the fragmentation of Seleucid royal authority
knownFrom ancient literary sources
numismatic evidence
language Greek
notableFor intensifying dynastic conflict in the Seleucid Empire
minting coins in his own name as king
seizing the Seleucid throne as a usurper
using the child-king Antiochus VI as a puppet ruler
occupation king
opponent Antiochus VII Sidetes
Demetrius II Nicator
politicalStatus usurper of the Seleucid throne
powerBase Phoenician coastal cities
Syrian cities
predecessor Antiochus VI Dionysus
realm Coele-Syria
Phoenicia
linked to: Fenicia

Syria
reignEnd c. 138 BCE
reignStart c. 142 BCE
religion Hellenistic Greek religion
riseToPower exploited minority of Antiochus VI Dionysus
rebelled against Demetrius II Nicator
roleInGovernment military leader before kingship
successor Antiochus VII Sidetes
timePeriod 2nd century BCE
usedTitle Basileus (King)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jonathan Apphus killedBy Diodotus Tryphon
Demetrius II Nicator politicalOpponent Diodotus Tryphon