Xylariaceae
E589291
Xylariaceae is a family of ascomycete fungi best known for its wood-decaying species, many of which produce dark, club-shaped fruiting bodies on dead plant material.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Xylariaceae canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6317522 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Xylariaceae Context triple: [Xylariales, contains, Xylariaceae]
-
A.
Xylariales
Xylariales is an order of ascomycete fungi, many of which are wood-decaying or endophytic species known for their dark, carbonaceous fruiting bodies.
-
B.
Nectriaceae
Nectriaceae is a family of fungi within the order Hypocreales, many of whose species are important plant pathogens and decomposers.
-
C.
Lasiosphaeriaceae
Lasiosphaeriaceae is a family of filamentous ascomycete fungi known for decomposing organic matter in soil and dung.
-
D.
Ceratocystidaceae
Ceratocystidaceae is a family of ascomycete fungi that includes several important plant pathogens known for causing wilt and canker diseases in trees and other plants.
-
E.
Plectosphaerellaceae
Plectosphaerellaceae is a family of ascomycete fungi that includes several plant-associated and soil-dwelling species, some of which are important plant pathogens.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Xylariaceae Target entity description: Xylariaceae is a family of ascomycete fungi best known for its wood-decaying species, many of which produce dark, club-shaped fruiting bodies on dead plant material.
-
A.
Xylariales
Xylariales is an order of ascomycete fungi, many of which are wood-decaying or endophytic species known for their dark, carbonaceous fruiting bodies.
-
B.
Nectriaceae
Nectriaceae is a family of fungi within the order Hypocreales, many of whose species are important plant pathogens and decomposers.
-
C.
Lasiosphaeriaceae
Lasiosphaeriaceae is a family of filamentous ascomycete fungi known for decomposing organic matter in soil and dung.
-
D.
Ceratocystidaceae
Ceratocystidaceae is a family of ascomycete fungi that includes several important plant pathogens known for causing wilt and canker diseases in trees and other plants.
-
E.
Plectosphaerellaceae
Plectosphaerellaceae is a family of ascomycete fungi that includes several plant-associated and soil-dwelling species, some of which are important plant pathogens.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
fungal family
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| class | Sordariomycetes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| containsGenus |
Annulohypoxylon
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Biscogniauxia NERFINISHED ⓘ Camillea NERFINISHED ⓘ Daldinia NERFINISHED ⓘ Hypoxylon NERFINISHED ⓘ Kretzschmaria NERFINISHED ⓘ Nemania NERFINISHED ⓘ Poronia NERFINISHED ⓘ Rosellinia NERFINISHED ⓘ Thamnomyces NERFINISHED ⓘ Xylaria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| distribution | cosmopolitan ⓘ |
| division | Ascomycota NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole |
decomposer of wood
ⓘ
endophyte in plants ⓘ |
| foundInBiome |
temperate forests
ⓘ
tropical forests ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
ascomycete fungi
ⓘ
often produces club-shaped stromata ⓘ often produces dark fruiting bodies ⓘ perithecial ascomata embedded in stromata ⓘ saprobic on dead plant material ⓘ wood-decaying ⓘ |
| higherClassification |
Ascomycota
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sordariomycetes NERFINISHED ⓘ Xylariales NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| kingdom | Fungi ⓘ |
| knownFor |
charcoal-like stromata on wood
ⓘ
club-shaped fruiting bodies on dead plant material ⓘ |
| namedBy | Theodor Rudolph Joseph Nitschke NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| order | Xylariales NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| phylum | Ascomycota NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| produces |
ascospores
ⓘ
secondary metabolites ⓘ |
| reproductiveStructure | ascospore-producing perithecia ⓘ |
| subdivision | Pezizomycotina NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| taxonRank | family ⓘ |
| typeGenus | Xylaria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| typicalSubstrate |
dead wood
ⓘ
decaying logs ⓘ fallen branches ⓘ plant litter ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1869 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Xylariaceae Description of subject: Xylariaceae is a family of ascomycete fungi best known for its wood-decaying species, many of which produce dark, club-shaped fruiting bodies on dead plant material.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.