Sowei masks

E581901

Sowei masks are elaborately carved wooden helmet masks used by Mende women’s Sande societies in West Africa during initiation and ceremonial rites, symbolizing ideals of feminine beauty, wisdom, and spiritual power.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Sowei mask 2
Sowei masks canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf African art object
cultural heritage object
helmet mask
ritual mask
aestheticIdeal composure
health
inner beauty
modesty
prosperity
associatedWith Guinea
Liberia
Sierra Leone
West Africa
collectedBy Western museums
covers entire head
culturallyRestrictedTo women
decoratedWith pigment
raffia fiber
textiles
hasPart crown-like hair arrangement
downcast eyes
ear-like projections
elaborate coiffure
facial scarification
high forehead
ringed neck
slit eyes
small mouth
madeOf wood
performedIn Sande initiation ceremonies
public masquerades
performedWith costume of raffia and cloth
roleInSociety embodies Sande spirit
mediates between spirit world and community
studiedIn African art history
anthropology
surfaceTreatment blackened
polished
symbolizes female adulthood
feminine beauty
fertility
moral virtue
spiritual power
wisdom
usedBy Bundu society
Mende people
Sande society
usedInRitual ceremonial dances
female initiation rites
puberty rites
wornBy Sowei
senior Sande woman
wornOn head

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mende artForm Sowei masks
Sande society hasKeySymbol Sowei mask
linked to: Sowei masks
Mende people famousArtifactType Sowei mask
linked to: Sowei masks