Vaisesika Sutra

E576454

The Vaisesika Sutra is an ancient Indian philosophical text that systematizes the Vaisheshika school’s atomistic and realist metaphysics, detailing categories of reality such as substance, quality, and motion.

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Vaisesika Sutra canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Darshana text
Hindu philosophical text
Vaisheshika scripture
ancient Indian philosophical work
affirms existence of an external world independent of perception
existence of individual souls
aimsTo systematize Vaisheshika doctrine
associatedWith Hindu philosophy
astika school
linked to: Gautama school
attributedTo Kanada
author Kanada
commentarialTradition Prashastapada’s Padarthadharmasangraha
later sub-commentaries in classical India
countryOfOrigin India
describes categories of reality
detailsConcept generality (samanya)
inherence (samavaya)
motion (karma)
non-existence (abhava)
particularity (vishesha)
quality (guna)
substance (dravya)
discusses God (Ishvara)
linked to: Ishvara

mind (manas)
soul (atman)
linked to: Ātman

space (dik)
time (kala)
epistemicSources inference (anumana)
perception (pratyaksha)
focusesOn epistemology
metaphysics
ontology
holds all physical objects are composed of atoms (anu)
influenced Nyaya school
later Hindu scholastic philosophy
language Sanskrit
numberOfCategories seven padarthas in classical Vaisheshika
oftenStudiedWith Nyaya Sutra
linked to: Nyaya Sutras
philosophicalOrientation atomism
realism
philosophicalSchool Vaisheshika
proposes atomic theory of matter
region Indian subcontinent
linked to: South Asia
religiousContext Hinduism
structure aphoristic sutra style
teaches padarthas (categories)
timePeriod ancient India
tradition Vaisheshika

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Vaisesika associatedWithScripture Vaisesika Sutra