Table Mountain Sandstone

E574749

Table Mountain Sandstone is a hard, quartz-rich sedimentary rock formation of great geological and scenic significance in the Western Cape of South Africa, forming dramatic cliffs and rugged mountain landscapes.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Table Mountain Sandstone canonical 15

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological formation
quartz arenite
sedimentary rock formation
characteristic forms flat-topped mountains
forms rugged mountain landscapes
forms steep cliffs
climateInfluence supports fynbos vegetation on nutrient-poor soils
color light grey
pale buff
country South Africa
depositionalEnvironment nearshore high-energy environment
shallow marine
erosionResistance high
forms prominent escarpments
formsAquifers limited fractured-rock aquifers
fossilContent generally sparse
geologicalAge Early Paleozoic
Ordovician
geomorphologicalRole controls relief and topography of Cape mountains
grainSize medium-grained
importance key unit in stratigraphy of Western Cape
lithology quartz-rich sandstone
very pure quartzite
locatedIn Cape Fold Belt
Western Cape
mechanicalProperty strongly jointed
very hard
mineralComposition quartz
namedAfter Table Mountain
notableExposure Cederberg Mountains
Hottentots-Holland Mountains
Table Mountain
Twelve Apostles range
overlies Malmesbury Group
partOf Cape Supergroup
permeability low
porosity low
regionalName Peninsula Formation (Table Mountain Group)
scenicSignificance major contributor to Cape Town landscape
tectonicSetting Cape Fold Belt orogen
linked to: Cape Fold Belt
thickness several hundred metres
tourismSignificance forms iconic cliffs attracting hikers and climbers
underlies Bokkeveld Group
Witteberg Group
weatheringStyle blocky joint-controlled weathering

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cederberg Wilderness Area geology Table Mountain Sandstone
Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area geology Table Mountain Sandstone
Cape Peninsula hasGeology Table Mountain Sandstone
slopes of Table Mountain geology Table Mountain Sandstone
Jonkershoek Mountains geology Table Mountain Sandstone
Drakenstein Mountains rockType Table Mountain Sandstone
Hottentots Holland Mountains geology Table Mountain Sandstone
Outeniqua Mountains geology Table Mountain Sandstone
Langeberg Mountains primaryRockType Table Mountain Sandstone
Kogelberg Mountains dominantRockType Table Mountain Sandstone
Twelve Apostles mountain range geologicalFormation Table Mountain Sandstone
Wolfberg Cracks hasRockType Table Mountain Sandstone
Groot Winterhoek mountain range hasRockType Table Mountain Sandstone
Devil's Peak geologicalFormation Table Mountain Sandstone
Constantiaberg mountains geologicalFormation Table Mountain Sandstone