Mare Nectaris

E572144

Mare Nectaris is a small, circular lunar mare formed by an ancient impact basin on the Moon’s near side, known for its smooth basaltic plains and role in mapping the Moon’s geological history.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Mare Nectaris canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf impact basin
lunar mare
adjacentTo Mare Fecunditatis
Mare Serenitatis
Mare Tranquillitatis
age Nectarian period
albedo low
basinType multi-ring impact basin
belongsTo inner solar system bodies
near-side impact basins sequence
boundedBy Altai Scarp
coordinates approximately 15°S 35°E
defines Nectarian system
diameter about 340 km
eponym Sea of Nectar
formedBy ancient impact event
geologicAge approximately 3.9 billion years
gravityAnomaly mascon present
hasRingStructure multiple concentric rings
importance key reference for lunar geologic timescale
isPartOf lunar nearside maria
lavaFill thin mare basalt layer
locatedOn Moon
locatedOnSideOfMoon near side
mareVolcanismAge about 3.8–3.6 billion years
nameLanguage Latin
observedBy Galileo Galilei
orbitalBody Earth–Moon system
quadrant southeastern nearside
relativeSize smaller than Mare Imbrium
rimContainsCrater Catharina
Cyrillus
Fracastorius
Theophilus
shape roughly circular
spectralType low-Ti mare basalt
studiedByMission Clementine
Lunar Orbiter program
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
surfaceComposition basaltic plains
surfaceFeature small impact craters
wrinkle ridges
surfaceType smooth lava plain
underlainBy impact melt sheet
usedFor lunar stratigraphic dating
visibleFrom Earth with small telescopes

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mare Tranquillitatis boundedBy Mare Nectaris
Mare Tranquillitatis adjacentTo Mare Nectaris
Mare Fecunditatis neighboringMare Mare Nectaris
Mare Nubium neighboringFeature Mare Nectaris