Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 12
E566785
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 12 is the state constitutional provision that guarantees open courts and a remedy by due course of law for injuries to person, property, or reputation.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 12 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5542986 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 12 Context triple: [Article 1: Bill of Rights (Indiana Constitution), contains, Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 12]
-
A.
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 11
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 11 is the state’s primary constitutional provision governing searches and seizures, setting limits on law enforcement and protecting individual privacy rights in Indiana.
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B.
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 10
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 10 is a provision in the state’s Bill of Rights that sets specific limits on governmental power in criminal prosecutions and related legal proceedings.
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C.
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 6
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 6 is a provision in the state’s Bill of Rights that prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude except as punishment for crime.
-
D.
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 5
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 5 is a provision in the state’s Bill of Rights that addresses the conduct and regulation of elections, including protections for voters and standards for electoral integrity.
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E.
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 3
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 3 is the state constitutional provision that guarantees citizens the freedom of religious opinions and rights of conscience, prohibiting any law that interferes with or controls religious beliefs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 12 Target entity description: Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 12 is the state constitutional provision that guarantees open courts and a remedy by due course of law for injuries to person, property, or reputation.
-
A.
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 11
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 11 is the state’s primary constitutional provision governing searches and seizures, setting limits on law enforcement and protecting individual privacy rights in Indiana.
-
B.
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 10
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 10 is a provision in the state’s Bill of Rights that sets specific limits on governmental power in criminal prosecutions and related legal proceedings.
-
C.
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 6
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 6 is a provision in the state’s Bill of Rights that prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude except as punishment for crime.
-
D.
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 5
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 5 is a provision in the state’s Bill of Rights that addresses the conduct and regulation of elections, including protections for voters and standards for electoral integrity.
-
E.
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 3
Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 3 is the state constitutional provision that guarantees citizens the freedom of religious opinions and rights of conscience, prohibiting any law that interferes with or controls religious beliefs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | constitutional provision ⓘ |
| adoptedIn | 1851 ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
civil actions
ⓘ
legal remedies ⓘ |
| basedOn | open courts clause tradition in American state constitutions ⓘ |
| belongsTo | Bill of Rights of the Indiana Constitution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category |
open courts clause
ⓘ
remedy clause ⓘ |
| citedAs | Ind. Const. art. 1, § 12 ⓘ |
| effectiveIn |
19th century
ⓘ
20th century ⓘ 21st century ⓘ |
| ensures |
access to courts
ⓘ
availability of legal remedies ⓘ |
| governs | administration of justice in Indiana courts ⓘ |
| guarantees |
open courts
ⓘ
remedy by due course of law ⓘ |
| hasJurisdiction | State of Indiana NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasTextLanguage | English ⓘ |
| interpretedBy |
Indiana Court of Appeals
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Indiana Supreme Court NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| invokedIn |
challenges to procedural barriers to court access in Indiana
ⓘ
challenges to statutory damage caps in Indiana ⓘ |
| languageIncludes |
all courts shall be open
ⓘ
every person, for injury done to him in his person, property, or reputation, shall have remedy by due course of law ⓘ justice shall be administered completely, and without denial ⓘ justice shall be administered freely, and without purchase ⓘ justice shall be administered speedily, and without delay ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
constrains Indiana courts and legislature regarding access to remedies
ⓘ
creates individual right to seek judicial redress ⓘ |
| limits | legislative power to abolish common-law causes of action without providing a reasonable substitute remedy ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Indiana ⓘ |
| partOf |
Indiana Constitution
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Indiana Constitution Article 1 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| protects |
injuries to person
ⓘ
injuries to property ⓘ injuries to reputation ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
access to justice
ⓘ
civil justice system ⓘ judicial remedies ⓘ |
| usedIn | Indiana constitutional law ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 12 Description of subject: Indiana Constitution Article 1 Section 12 is the state constitutional provision that guarantees open courts and a remedy by due course of law for injuries to person, property, or reputation.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Article 1: Bill of Rights (Indiana Constitution)