Kiksht

E562290

Kiksht is the traditional Chinookan language historically spoken by the Wasco and related Indigenous peoples of the Columbia River region in the Pacific Northwest.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Kiksht canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinookan language
Native American language
language
alternateName Upper Chinook
Wasco-Wishram
associatedWith Columbia River treaty fishing communities
Warm Springs Reservation
Yakama Reservation
country United States
culturalSignificance key marker of Wasco-Wishram identity
vehicle for traditional ecological knowledge
documentedBy Franz Boas
Henry Zenk
Melville Jacobs
endangermentCause English language dominance
boarding schools
colonial assimilation policies
ethnicGroup Wasco people
Wishram people
hasDialects Wasco dialect
Wishram dialect
hasLinguisticFeature complex verb morphology
noun incorporation
prefixing and suffixing
rich consonant inventory
historicalTerritory Celilo Falls area
linked to: Celilo Falls

Middle Columbia River
The Dalles area
languageFamily Chinookan languages
Penutian (proposed)
linked to: Penutian languages
neighboringLanguages Chinuk Wawa
Nez Perce
Sahaptin
partOf Upper Chinookan branch
region Plateau cultural area
spokenIn Columbia River region
Oregon
Pacific Northwest
Washington (state)
linked to: Washington
status moribund language
severely endangered language
subjectOf language revitalization efforts
usedFor ceremonial speech
oral tradition
traditional stories
writingSystem Latin script
linked to: Latin alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.