Scheduled monuments in Scotland

E559367

archaeological site protection regime heritage protection designation

Scheduled monuments in Scotland are nationally important archaeological sites and historic structures legally protected by the Scottish government to preserve them for future generations.

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All labels observed (8)

Label	Occurrences
Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Argyll and Bute	3
Schedule of Monuments (Scotland)	1
Scheduled Ancient Monuments in South Ayrshire	1
Scheduled Monument	1
Scheduled Monument of Scotland	1
Scheduled monuments in Scotland canonical	1
schedule of monuments (Scotland)	1
scheduled monument (Lochbuie stone circle)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5967432 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Scheduled monuments in Scotland
Context triple: [Alloa Tower, hasCategory, Scheduled monuments in Scotland]

A. World Heritage Sites in Scotland
World Heritage Sites in Scotland are culturally and historically significant locations across the country that have been recognized by UNESCO for their outstanding universal value.
B. Historic Environment Scotland
Historic Environment Scotland is the public body responsible for protecting, promoting, and managing Scotland’s historic environment, including many of its most important monuments and heritage sites.
C. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland was a public body responsible for surveying, recording, and promoting the understanding of Scotland’s archaeological and built heritage.
D. National Monument of Scotland
The National Monument of Scotland is an unfinished early 19th-century memorial on Calton Hill in Edinburgh, inspired by the Parthenon and dedicated to Scottish soldiers and sailors who died in the Napoleonic Wars.
E. Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland
The Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland is a national register that identifies and protects Scotland’s most significant historic parks, gardens, and designed landscapes for their cultural, aesthetic, and historical value.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Scheduled monuments in Scotland
Target entity description: Scheduled monuments in Scotland are nationally important archaeological sites and historic structures legally protected by the Scottish government to preserve them for future generations.

A. World Heritage Sites in Scotland
World Heritage Sites in Scotland are culturally and historically significant locations across the country that have been recognized by UNESCO for their outstanding universal value.
B. Historic Environment Scotland
Historic Environment Scotland is the public body responsible for protecting, promoting, and managing Scotland’s historic environment, including many of its most important monuments and heritage sites.
C. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland was a public body responsible for surveying, recording, and promoting the understanding of Scotland’s archaeological and built heritage.
D. National Monument of Scotland
The National Monument of Scotland is an unfinished early 19th-century memorial on Calton Hill in Edinburgh, inspired by the Parthenon and dedicated to Scottish soldiers and sailors who died in the Napoleonic Wars.
E. Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland
The Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland is a national register that identifies and protects Scotland’s most significant historic parks, gardens, and designed landscapes for their cultural, aesthetic, and historical value.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	archaeological site protection regime ⓘ heritage protection designation ⓘ
administeredBy	Historic Environment Scotland ⓘ Scottish Government ⓘ
aimsTo	safeguard archaeological heritage ⓘ
appliesTo	archaeological sites ⓘ historic structures ⓘ
canReceive	grant aid for conservation ⓘ
consentAuthority	Scottish Ministers ⓘ linked to: Cabinet of the Scottish Government
country	Scotland ⓘ
designationAdviceFrom	Historic Environment Scotland ⓘ
designationAuthority	Scottish Ministers ⓘ linked to: Cabinet of the Scottish Government
designationProcess	scheduling ⓘ
distinctFrom	listed buildings in Scotland ⓘ
examplesInclude	Roman forts ⓘ industrial archaeology sites ⓘ medieval castles ⓘ prehistoric burial mounds ⓘ stone circles ⓘ
heritageCategory	nationally important monuments ⓘ
heritageSystemPartOf	United Kingdom scheduled monument system ⓘ linked to: United Kingdom heritage protection system
legalBasis	Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 ⓘ
legalStatus	legally protected ⓘ
ownerResponsibilities	duty of care for monument ⓘ
ownerRestrictions	limited ability to alter or demolish ⓘ
policyFramework	Scottish planning policy ⓘ linked to: National Planning Framework for Scotland
protectionScope	above-ground remains ⓘ below-ground remains ⓘ marine archaeological remains ⓘ
purpose	preservation for future generations ⓘ
recordedIn	national monuments record of Scotland ⓘ
recordMaintainedBy	Historic Environment Scotland ⓘ
relatedTo	World Heritage Sites in Scotland ⓘ conservation areas in Scotland ⓘ inventory of gardens and designed landscapes in Scotland ⓘ inventory of historic battlefields in Scotland ⓘ
requiresConsent	scheduled monument consent ⓘ
restriction	unauthorised works prohibited ⓘ
selectionCriterion	archaeological significance ⓘ condition and survival ⓘ group value ⓘ national importance ⓘ potential to contribute to knowledge ⓘ rarity ⓘ
threatsInclude	agricultural activity ⓘ development ⓘ natural erosion ⓘ
timeDepth	prehistoric to modern periods ⓘ

How these facts were elicited