Executive Order 13235
E555514
Executive Order 13235 is a United States presidential directive issued by President George W. Bush that established the President’s Council on Bioethics to advise on ethical issues arising from advances in biomedical science and technology.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Executive Order 13235 canonical | 1 |
| Executive Order 13237 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5572926 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Executive Order 13235 Context triple: [Executive Order 13286, amends, Executive Order 13235]
-
A.
Executive Order 13231
Executive Order 13231 is a U.S. presidential directive issued in 2001 that established a national policy and coordinating structure for protecting critical information systems and cybersecurity infrastructure.
-
B.
Executive Order 13286
Executive Order 13286 is a U.S. presidential directive issued in 2003 that updated and conformed various national security–related executive orders to reflect the creation of the Department of Homeland Security.
-
C.
Executive Order 13234
Executive Order 13234 is a United States presidential directive issued by President George W. Bush that addresses national security and homeland security functions in the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
-
D.
Executive Order 13563
Executive Order 13563 is a U.S. presidential directive that modernizes and strengthens the federal regulatory review process by emphasizing cost-benefit analysis, public participation, and retrospective review of existing regulations.
-
E.
Executive Order 13292
Executive Order 13292 is a U.S. presidential directive issued by George W. Bush that revised and expanded the rules governing the classification and handling of national security information.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Executive Order 13235 Target entity description: Executive Order 13235 is a United States presidential directive issued by President George W. Bush that established the President’s Council on Bioethics to advise on ethical issues arising from advances in biomedical science and technology.
-
A.
Executive Order 13231
Executive Order 13231 is a U.S. presidential directive issued in 2001 that established a national policy and coordinating structure for protecting critical information systems and cybersecurity infrastructure.
-
B.
Executive Order 13286
Executive Order 13286 is a U.S. presidential directive issued in 2003 that updated and conformed various national security–related executive orders to reflect the creation of the Department of Homeland Security.
-
C.
Executive Order 13234
Executive Order 13234 is a United States presidential directive issued by President George W. Bush that addresses national security and homeland security functions in the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
-
D.
Executive Order 13563
Executive Order 13563 is a U.S. presidential directive that modernizes and strengthens the federal regulatory review process by emphasizing cost-benefit analysis, public participation, and retrospective review of existing regulations.
-
E.
Executive Order 13292
Executive Order 13292 is a U.S. presidential directive issued by George W. Bush that revised and expanded the rules governing the classification and handling of national security information.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States executive order
ⓘ
presidential directive ⓘ |
| advisoryScope |
ethical issues in biomedical research
ⓘ
ethical issues in biomedical technology ⓘ ethical issues in medical practice and research policy ⓘ |
| appliesTo | President’s Council on Bioethics NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bindingOn | executive branch agencies of the United States ⓘ |
| category |
Executive orders of George W. Bush
ⓘ
United States federal ethics policy ⓘ United States science and technology policy documents ⓘ |
| concerns |
ethical implications of advances in biomedical science
ⓘ
ethical implications of advances in biomedical technology ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| createsBody | President’s Council on Bioethics NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| defines |
duties of the President’s Council on Bioethics
ⓘ
mandate of the President’s Council on Bioethics ⓘ reporting relationship of the President’s Council on Bioethics to the President ⓘ |
| establishes | President’s Council on Bioethics NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| establishesTypeOfBody |
bioethics advisory body
ⓘ
presidential advisory council ⓘ |
| governmentBranch | executive branch of the United States government ⓘ |
| hasAdvisoryFunction | advice to the President on bioethical issues ⓘ |
| hasEthicalFocus |
emerging biotechnologies
ⓘ
human subjects in biomedical research ⓘ moral and social implications of biomedical innovation ⓘ |
| hasLanguage | English ⓘ |
| issuedByOffice | President of the United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States government
ⓘ
surface form:
federal government of the United States
|
| legalForm | executive order ⓘ |
| policyArea |
ethics in government decision-making
ⓘ
health policy ⓘ science and technology policy ⓘ |
| president | George W. Bush NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| purpose |
to advise the President on bioethical issues arising from advances in biomedical science and technology
ⓘ
to establish the President’s Council on Bioethics ⓘ |
| regulates | structure and functions of the President’s Council on Bioethics ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
President’s authority to organize advisory councils
ⓘ
biomedical research regulation ⓘ federal bioethics oversight ⓘ |
| signedBy | George W. Bush ⓘ |
| subject |
bioethics
ⓘ
biomedical science ⓘ biomedical technology ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Executive Order 13235 Description of subject: Executive Order 13235 is a United States presidential directive issued by President George W. Bush that established the President’s Council on Bioethics to advise on ethical issues arising from advances in biomedical science and technology.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Executive Order 13237