Act of Abandonment

E549071

The Act of Abandonment is the English name for the Plakkaat van Verlatinghe, the 1581 declaration in which several Dutch provinces formally renounced their allegiance to King Philip II of Spain, effectively serving as a Dutch declaration of independence.

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Label Occurrences
Act of Abandonment canonical 1

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional document
declaration of independence
historical legal document
adoptedBy States General of the Netherlands
alsoKnownAs Act of Abjuration
Dutch declaration of independence
Plakkaat van Verlatinghe
appliesToJurisdiction Friesland
Gelderland
Groningen
Holland
Overijssel
Seventeen Provinces
Utrecht
Zeeland
comparedTo United States Declaration of Independence
country Dutch Republic
date 1581-07-26
declaredIndependenceFrom Philip II of Spain
Spanish Crown
linked to: Spanish monarchy
followedBy recognition of Dutch independence in later treaties
hasGenre legal proclamation
political manifesto
hasLegalStatus foundational act of Dutch independence
hasOriginalTitle Plakkaat van Verlatinghe
hasSignificance first formal declaration of independence by a European state from its monarch
hasSubject breach of contract between ruler and subjects
rights of subjects to depose a tyrannical ruler
historicalPeriod Eighty Years' War
influenced later declarations of independence
later theories of popular sovereignty
inspiredBy political theories about the right to resist a tyrant
isPartOf constitutional history of the Netherlands
language Dutch
legalBasisFor abjuration of Philip II as sovereign
locationOfAdoption The Hague
mainProvisions deposition of Philip II as lord of the Netherlands
transfer of sovereignty to the States of the provinces
partOf Dutch Revolt
linked to: Eighty Years' War
precededBy Union of Utrecht
resultedIn formal renunciation of allegiance to Philip II of Spain
foundation of the independence of the northern Netherlands
signedBy States General of the Netherlands
statedThat Philip II of Spain had failed in his duties as sovereign
timePeriod 16th century
year 1581

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Plakkaat van Verlatinghe translatedTitle Act of Abandonment