24th Amendment to the Constitution of India

E547313

The 24th Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1971 constitutional change that affirmed Parliament’s power to amend any part of the Constitution, including fundamental rights, in response to Supreme Court rulings that had limited this authority.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Amendment to the Constitution of India
affectedArticle Article 13 of the Constitution of India
Article 368 of the Constitution of India
amendmentNumber 24
assentBy President of India
V. V. Giri
cameIntoForceOn 5 November 1971
clarified That Parliament has power to amend any provision of the Constitution
That constitutional amendments are not laws for the purposes of Article 13
That the President of India is bound to give assent to a Constitution Amendment Bill duly passed by Parliament
constitutionalCategory Amendments relating to Article 368
constitutionalTheme Amendability of fundamental rights
Parliamentary sovereignty in constitutional amendment
country India
dateOfPresidentialAssent 5 November 1971
enactedDuring Fourth Lok Sabha
insertedProvision Sub-article (1) to Article 368 of the Constitution of India
Sub-article (3) to Article 368 of the Constitution of India
Sub-article (4) to Article 13 of the Constitution of India
introducedBy Government of India
Indira Gandhi government
linked to: Indira Gandhi
jurisdiction Union of India
languageOfEnactment English
legalEffect Expanded the formal scope of Parliament’s amending power
Made explicit the procedure and authority for constitutional amendments under Article 368
legislature Lok Sabha
Rajya Sabha
longTitle An Act further to amend the Constitution of India
overruledJudicialPosition The view in Golaknath v. State of Punjab that Parliament could not amend fundamental rights
parliamentaryBody Parliament of India
partOf Constitution of India
politicalContext Period of constitutional conflict between Parliament and Supreme Court of India
primeMinisterAtEnactment Indira Gandhi
purpose To affirm Parliament’s power to amend any part of the Constitution of India
To clarify that Parliament can amend fundamental rights under the Constitution of India
reason Enacted in response to Supreme Court rulings that limited Parliament’s amending power
relatedCourtCase Golaknath v. State of Punjab
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
relatedDoctrine Basic structure doctrine
shortName Twenty-fourth Amendment
status In force
subjectMatter Constitutional amendment procedure
Fundamental rights
Separation of powers between Parliament and judiciary
typeOfChange Textual amendment to constitutional provisions
yearOfEnactment 1971

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Article 368 wasAmendedBy 24th Amendment to the Constitution of India
Article 368 of the Constitution of India wasAmendedBy 24th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1971
linked to: 24th Amendment to the Constitution of India