Western Defense Command

E545754

The Western Defense Command was a major U.S. Army command responsible for the defense and military administration of the American West Coast and surrounding regions during World War II.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Army major command
theater command
areaOfResponsibility Alaska
Pacific Coast of the United States
Western Canada (in coordination with Canadian forces)
linked to: Western Canada

interior western United States
collaboratedWith Fourth Army
linked to: U.S. Fourth Army

Ninth Corps Area
Western Sea Frontier (U.S. Navy)
commander Lieutenant General John L. DeWitt
linked to: John L. DeWitt
conflict World War II
country United States of America
dateFormed 1941
March 1941 (approximate)
dissolved 1945
post–World War II demobilization period
formedAs Western Theater of Operations
garrison Presidio of San Francisco
hasLanguage English
headquartersLocation Presidio of San Francisco
historicalPeriod 1940s
issued Civilian Exclusion Orders affecting Japanese Americans
Public Proclamation No. 1
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity California
locatedInTimeZone Pacific Time Zone
militaryBranch United States Army
namedAfter its geographic area of responsibility in the western United States
notableCommander Lieutenant General Delos C. Emmons
Lieutenant General John L. DeWitt
linked to: John L. DeWitt

Lieutenant General Robert L. Eichelberger
notableFor administration of Japanese American exclusion and internment policies
oversaw antiaircraft artillery units on the West Coast
blackout and civil defense coordination with civilian authorities
coastal artillery units on the West Coast
regional air defense warning systems
partOf United States Army
responsibleFor coastal defense in its area
continental air defense in its area
defense of the U.S. West Coast
internal security in its area
military administration of the U.S. West Coast
role coordination of coastal and antiaircraft defenses
coordination with U.S. Navy coastal defense commands
implementation of internal security measures
operational control of army forces on the U.S. West Coast
planning for potential Japanese attacks on the U.S. mainland
subordinateTo Army Ground Forces (for certain functions)
War Department
theater American home front

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Alaska Defense Command subordinateTo Western Defense Command
Executive Order 9066 implementedBy Western Defense Command
Public Law 503 associatedWith U.S. Army Western Defense Command
linked to: Western Defense Command
Western Defense Command exclusion zones createdBy Western Defense Command
Western Defense Command exclusion zones implementedBy U.S. Army Western Defense Command
linked to: Western Defense Command
Camp Cooke, California partOf United States Army Western Defense Command (historical)
linked to: Western Defense Command
Hamilton Field garrison Western Defense Command air units
linked to: Western Defense Command