Popes of Avignon

Target entity: Popes of Avignon
Context triple: [Châteauneuf-du-Pape, historicalAssociation, Popes of Avignon]

• A. Pope Benedict XII
  Pope Benedict XII was a 14th-century head of the Catholic Church and Avignon pope known for his attempts at church reform and his conflicts with secular rulers.
• B. Pope Benedict XIII
  Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
• C. pontificate of Clement V
  The pontificate of Clement V marks the beginning of the Avignon Papacy, during which the pope resided in France and closely aligned the papacy with French royal interests.
• D. Pope Clement V
  Pope Clement V was the early 14th-century head of the Catholic Church best known for initiating the Avignon Papacy and suppressing the Knights Templar.
• E. pontificate of Clement VI
  The pontificate of Clement VI was a notable period of the Avignon Papacy marked by lavish courtly splendor, assertive papal authority, and the Church’s response to the Black Death in the mid-14th century.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Popes of Avignon
Target entity description: The Popes of Avignon were the series of 14th-century pontiffs who resided in Avignon rather than Rome, a period that significantly influenced the politics, culture, and wine heritage of the surrounding region.

• A. Pope Benedict XII
  Pope Benedict XII was a 14th-century head of the Catholic Church and Avignon pope known for his attempts at church reform and his conflicts with secular rulers.
• B. Pope Benedict XIII
  Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
• C. pontificate of Clement V
  The pontificate of Clement V marks the beginning of the Avignon Papacy, during which the pope resided in France and closely aligned the papacy with French royal interests.
• D. Pope Clement V
  Pope Clement V was the early 14th-century head of the Catholic Church best known for initiating the Avignon Papacy and suppressing the Knights Templar.
• E. pontificate of Clement VI
  The pontificate of Clement VI was a notable period of the Avignon Papacy marked by lavish courtly splendor, assertive papal authority, and the Church’s response to the Black Death in the mid-14th century.
• F. None of above. chosen