Sturtevant’s Law

E537338

Sturtevant’s Law is a linguistic principle in Indo-European studies that explains a characteristic pattern of consonant lengthening in Hittite as a reflex of earlier voiceless stops.

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Label Occurrences
Sturtevant’s Law canonical 1

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Statements (33)

Predicate Object
instanceOf linguistic law
phonological rule
sound law
appliesTo Hittite stop consonant system
appliesToLanguage Hittite
linked to: Hittite language
appliesToOrthography cuneiform writing of Hittite
concerns consonant lengthening
stop consonants
voiceless stops
describes a characteristic pattern of consonant lengthening in Hittite
evidenceFor contrast between reflexes of voiced and voiceless Proto-Indo-European stops in Hittite
phonemic distinction between long and short consonants in Hittite
field Indo-European studies
historical linguistics
hasAbbreviation none commonly standardized
involvesFeature consonant length
gemination
voicing
languageFamily Indo-European
namedAfter Edgar H. Sturtevant
proposedBy Edgar H. Sturtevant
relatedTo Indo-European stop system
laryngeal theory
relatesStage Hittite
linked to: Hittite language

Proto-Indo-European
statesThat Proto-Indo-European voiced stops are reflected as single consonants in Hittite orthography
Proto-Indo-European voiceless stops are reflected as geminate consonants in Hittite orthography
status widely cited in Hittite and Indo-European scholarship
timeOfProposal early 20th century
topicOf debate in Indo-European phonology
typeOfChange regular sound correspondence
usedFor interpretation of Hittite spelling conventions
reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European consonant system

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Edgar H. Sturtevant notableWork Sturtevant’s Law