Operation PBSUCCESS

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Operation PBSUCCESS was the covert CIA operation that orchestrated the 1954 overthrow of Guatemala’s democratically elected president Jacobo Árbenz, marking a pivotal Cold War intervention in Latin America.

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Label Occurrences
Operation PBSUCCESS canonical 2

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Central Intelligence Agency operation
covert operation
regime change operation
authorizedBy Dwight D. Eisenhower administration
codeName PBSUCCESS
consequence beginning of decades-long internal conflict in Guatemala
human rights abuses in subsequent Guatemalan regimes
reversal of land reform in Guatemala
strengthening of U.S. interventionism in Latin America
country United States
culminationDate 1954-06-27
endDate 1954
executedBy Central Intelligence Agency
ideology anti-communism
installedLeader Carlos Castillo Armas
involvedOrganization Guatemalan military
U.S. Embassy in Guatemala
United Fruit Company
location Guatemala
Guatemala City
method diplomatic pressure
economic pressure
paramilitary invasion
propaganda campaign
psychological warfare
notableFigure Allen Dulles
John Foster Dulles
opposedBy Guatemalan leftist parties
Jacobo Árbenz supporters
partOf Cold War
plannedBy Central Intelligence Agency
predecessor Operation PBFORTUNE
reason United Fruit Company interests in Guatemala
United States anti-communist policy in Latin America
perceived communist influence in Guatemala
result Guatemalan coup d’état of 1954
installation of a military government in Guatemala
overthrow of Jacobo Árbenz
startDate 1953
supportedActor Carlos Castillo Armas
supportedBy United States Department of State
United States government
target Jacobo Árbenz government
linked to: Jacobo Árbenz

President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán
linked to: Jacobo Árbenz
targetCountry Guatemala
theater Latin America
used aircraft for intimidation bombing
covert funding of opposition groups
radio broadcasts

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.