ECRA

E532546

ECRA is a U.S. federal law that modernizes and strengthens controls on the export of sensitive technologies and goods important to national security and foreign policy.

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Label Occurrences
ECRA canonical 1

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law
export control law
abbreviationOf Export Control Reform Act
administeredBy U.S. Department of Commerce
appliesTo U.S. persons
certain foreign-made items with U.S. content
exports from the United States
authorizes civil penalties for export control violations
control of the export, reexport, and transfer of items for national security reasons
criminal penalties for export control violations
unilateral and multilateral export controls
branchOfGovernment Legislative branch of the United States
containsProvision authority to identify and control emerging and foundational technologies
reporting requirements to the U.S. Congress
requirements for interagency coordination on export controls
country United States
enactedAsPartOf John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
focusesOn protection of U.S. technological leadership
technology transfer risks to strategic competitors
fullName Export Control Reform Act of 2018
implementedThrough Bureau of Industry and Security
Export Administration Regulations
jurisdiction United States federal government
legalStatus permanent statutory authority for U.S. dual-use export controls
objective align U.S. export controls with allies and multilateral regimes
prevent adversaries from acquiring critical U.S. technologies
policyArea foreign policy
national security
primaryPurpose modernize U.S. export controls
strengthen controls on the export of sensitive technologies and goods
regulates export of dual-use items
export of emerging technologies
export of foundational technologies
reexports and in-country transfers of controlled items
relatedTo Arms Export Control Act
Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
International Emergency Economic Powers Act
replaced Export Administration Act of 1979 (lapsed authority)
sectorImpact advanced materials
artificial intelligence
cybersecurity technologies
quantum information technologies
semiconductors
signedBy Donald J. Trump
linked to: Donald Trump
yearEnacted 2018

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.