domino theory

E531944

The domino theory was a Cold War geopolitical concept asserting that if one nation fell to communism, neighboring countries would likely follow in a chain reaction.

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domino theory canonical 1

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Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War doctrine
anti-communist theory
foreign policy concept
geopolitical theory
political theory
appliedRegion Indochina
Latin America
Middle East
Southeast Asia
associatedWithIdeology anti-communism
containment
assumes communist expansion is sequential and contagious
loss of one state weakens neighbors against communism
criticizedBy many historians of the Vietnam War
realist foreign policy scholars
criticizedFor exaggerating threat of monolithic communism
ignoring nationalism and local politics
oversimplifying complex regional dynamics
developedInContextOf Cold War
firstPopularizedBy Dwight D. Eisenhower
firstPublicUseContext press conference about Indochina
firstPublicUseYear 1954
hasAlternativeName domino effect theory
falling dominoes theory
hasCoreIdea if one country falls to communism neighboring countries will likely follow
historicalOutcome not all non-communist neighbors of communist states became communist
influencedDebateOn U.S. Cold War strategy
U.S. intervention in Vietnam
influencedPolicyOf Australia
South Vietnam
Thailand
United States
keyCountryInArgument Cambodia
Indonesia
Laos
Thailand
Vietnam
linked to: Viet Nam
promotedBy Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
relatedConcept Eisenhower Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
containment policy
rollback
reliesOnMetaphor falling dominoes
timePeriodOfProminence 1950s
1960s
early 1970s
usedToJustify United States foreign policy in Southeast Asia
United States intervention in Vietnam
linked to: Vietnam War

support for anti-communist regimes

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Cold War proxy conflicts relatedTo domino theory