Class 385 electric multiple units
E528268
The Class 385 electric multiple units are modern electric commuter trains used by ScotRail, primarily operating on electrified routes in Scotland’s Central Belt.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Class 385 electric multiple units canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5623898 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Class 385 electric multiple units Context triple: [Edinburgh–North Berwick Line, usesRollingStock, Class 385 electric multiple units]
-
A.
Class 365 electric multiple unit
The Class 365 electric multiple unit is a British dual-voltage commuter train type introduced in the 1990s for high-frequency suburban and regional services, primarily around London and the southeast.
-
B.
Class 360 electric multiple unit
The Class 360 electric multiple unit is a type of British high-speed commuter train used on electrified mainline routes for regional and outer-suburban passenger services.
-
C.
Class 78 electric multiple unit
The Class 78 electric multiple unit is a high-speed airport express train used by the Norwegian operator Flytoget to provide fast rail connections between Oslo and Oslo Airport.
-
D.
Class 700 electric multiple unit
The Class 700 electric multiple unit is a modern high-capacity commuter train used on Thameslink and related services in the UK, designed for intensive suburban and cross-London operations.
-
E.
Class 71 electric multiple unit
The Class 71 electric multiple unit is a high-speed Norwegian train type used primarily for Flytoget’s airport express services between Oslo and Oslo Airport Gardermoen.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Class 385 electric multiple units Target entity description: The Class 385 electric multiple units are modern electric commuter trains used by ScotRail, primarily operating on electrified routes in Scotland’s Central Belt.
-
A.
Class 365 electric multiple unit
The Class 365 electric multiple unit is a British dual-voltage commuter train type introduced in the 1990s for high-frequency suburban and regional services, primarily around London and the southeast.
-
B.
Class 360 electric multiple unit
The Class 360 electric multiple unit is a type of British high-speed commuter train used on electrified mainline routes for regional and outer-suburban passenger services.
-
C.
Class 78 electric multiple unit
The Class 78 electric multiple unit is a high-speed airport express train used by the Norwegian operator Flytoget to provide fast rail connections between Oslo and Oslo Airport.
-
D.
Class 700 electric multiple unit
The Class 700 electric multiple unit is a modern high-capacity commuter train used on Thameslink and related services in the UK, designed for intensive suburban and cross-London operations.
-
E.
Class 71 electric multiple unit
The Class 71 electric multiple unit is a high-speed Norwegian train type used primarily for Flytoget’s airport express services between Oslo and Oslo Airport Gardermoen.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
electric multiple unit
ⓘ
passenger train ⓘ |
| brakeType |
electro-pneumatic
ⓘ
regenerative braking ⓘ |
| builtAt |
Newton Aycliffe, England
ⓘ
linked to:
Newton Aycliffe
Pistoia, Italy ⓘ
linked to:
Pistoia
|
| cabDesignIssueResolved | windscreen design was modified before full entry into service ⓘ |
| collectionMethod | pantograph ⓘ |
| countryOfOperation | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| couplingType | Dellner ⓘ |
| designedFor |
commuter services
ⓘ
suburban services ⓘ |
| doorType | sliding plug doors ⓘ |
| electricSystem | 25 kV AC overhead ⓘ |
| enteredService | 2018 ⓘ |
| family | Hitachi A-Train ⓘ |
| formation |
3-car units
ⓘ
4-car units ⓘ |
| hasCabDesignIssue | initial units had windscreen distortion problems ⓘ |
| introduced | 2018 ⓘ |
| manufacturer |
Hitachi Rail
ⓘ
Hitachi Rail Italy ⓘ
linked to:
Hitachi Rail
|
| maximumSpeed |
100 mph
ⓘ
161 km/h ⓘ |
| multipleWorking | can work in multiple with other Class 385 units ⓘ |
| operator |
Abellio ScotRail
ⓘ
linked to:
ScotRail
ScotRail ⓘ ScotRail Trains Ltd ⓘ
linked to:
ScotRail
|
| operatorLivery | ScotRail Saltire livery ⓘ |
| operatorService |
ScotRail Express services
ⓘ
linked to:
ScotRail
|
| orderYear | 2015 ⓘ |
| owner | Eversholt Rail Group ⓘ |
| powerType | electric ⓘ |
| primaryRegionOfOperation |
Central Belt of Scotland
ⓘ
Scotland ⓘ |
| purpose |
to replace Class 170 DMUs on electrified routes
ⓘ
to replace older EMUs on Central Belt routes ⓘ |
| safetySystem |
AWS
ⓘ
GSM-R ⓘ TPWS ⓘ |
| trackGauge | standard gauge ⓘ |
| UICClassification |
Bo′Bo′+2′2′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′ (typical 4-car)
ⓘ
Bo′Bo′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′ (typical 3-car) ⓘ |
| usedOnLine |
Edinburgh–Glasgow via Cumbernauld services
ⓘ
Edinburgh–Glasgow via Falkirk High line ⓘ
linked to:
Glasgow–Edinburgh railway line
Edinburgh–North Berwick services ⓘ Edinburgh–Stirling–Dunblane services ⓘ
linked to:
Edinburgh–Stirling services
Glasgow Queen Street–Alloa line ⓘ
linked to:
Stirling–Alloa–Kincardine line
Glasgow Queen Street–Stirling–Dunblane line ⓘ
linked to:
Glasgow–Stirling–Dunblane line
Glasgow–Falkirk Grahamston services ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Class 385 electric multiple units Description of subject: The Class 385 electric multiple units are modern electric commuter trains used by ScotRail, primarily operating on electrified routes in Scotland’s Central Belt.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.