1968 Summer Olympics
E52656
The 1968 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Mexico City, notable for being the first Olympics staged in Latin America and for iconic moments such as the Black Power salute by U.S. athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos.
All labels observed (7)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T414754 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1968 Summer Olympics Context triple: [1972 Summer Olympics, precededBy, 1968 Summer Olympics]
-
A.
1976 Summer Olympics
The 1976 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Montreal, Canada, notable for a major African boycott and Nadia Comăneci’s historic perfect 10 in gymnastics.
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B.
1964 Summer Olympics
The 1964 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo that marked Japan’s postwar reemergence on the global stage and featured the first Olympic Games broadcast live via satellite.
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C.
1960 Summer Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Rome, Italy, notable for memorable performances by athletes like Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) and Abebe Bikila.
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D.
1972 Summer Olympics (Munich)
The 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich were an international multi-sport event in West Germany, remembered both for their modern, optimistic “Games of Peace and Joy” image and the tragic Munich massacre terrorist attack.
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E.
1980 Summer Olympics
The 1980 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Moscow, marked by a large-scale boycott led by the United States during the Cold War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1968 Summer Olympics Target entity description: The 1968 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Mexico City, notable for being the first Olympics staged in Latin America and for iconic moments such as the Black Power salute by U.S. athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos.
-
A.
1976 Summer Olympics
The 1976 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Montreal, Canada, notable for a major African boycott and Nadia Comăneci’s historic perfect 10 in gymnastics.
-
B.
1964 Summer Olympics
The 1964 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo that marked Japan’s postwar reemergence on the global stage and featured the first Olympic Games broadcast live via satellite.
-
C.
1960 Summer Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Rome, Italy, notable for memorable performances by athletes like Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) and Abebe Bikila.
-
D.
1972 Summer Olympics (Munich)
The 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich were an international multi-sport event in West Germany, remembered both for their modern, optimistic “Games of Peace and Joy” image and the tragic Munich massacre terrorist attack.
-
E.
1980 Summer Olympics
The 1980 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Moscow, marked by a large-scale boycott led by the United States during the Cold War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Summer Olympic Games
ⓘ
multi-sport event ⓘ |
| biddingCities |
Buenos Aires
ⓘ
Detroit ⓘ Lyon ⓘ Mexico City ⓘ |
| city | Mexico City ⓘ |
| closingDate | 1968-10-27 ⓘ |
| continent | North America ⓘ |
| country | Mexico ⓘ |
| emblemStyle | Op art-inspired graphic design ⓘ |
| featuredAthlete |
Bob Beamon
ⓘ
Dick Fosbury ⓘ John Carlos ⓘ Tommie Smith ⓘ |
| governingBody | International Olympic Committee ⓘ |
| hostCityElevation | approximately 2240 metres above sea level ⓘ |
| hostNation | Mexico ⓘ |
| hostSelectionCity | Baden-Baden ⓘ |
| hostSelectionDate | 1963-10-18 ⓘ |
| introducedEvent |
drug testing at the Olympic Games
ⓘ
gender verification tests at the Olympic Games ⓘ |
| iocPresidentAtTime | Avery Brundage ⓘ |
| mainStadium | Estadio Olímpico Universitario ⓘ |
| mascotStatus | held before official Olympic mascots were introduced ⓘ |
| motto | Everything is possible with peace ⓘ |
| nextGames |
1972 Summer Olympics (Munich)
ⓘ
surface form:
1972 Summer Olympics
|
| notableAs | first woman to light the Olympic cauldron ⓘ |
| notableFor |
1968 Mexico City Olympics Black Power salute
ⓘ
surface form:
Black Power salute by Tommie Smith and John Carlos
first Olympic Games held in Latin America ⓘ first Olympic Games held in a Spanish-speaking country ⓘ high-altitude performances in sprinting and jumping events ⓘ widespread television coverage in color in many countries ⓘ |
| notableInnovation | Fosbury Flop high jump technique gaining prominence ⓘ |
| notableRecord | Bob Beamon’s long jump world record of 8.90 m ⓘ |
| numberOfAthletes | over 5500 ⓘ |
| numberOfEvents | over 170 ⓘ |
| numberOfParticipatingNations | 112 ⓘ |
| numberOfSports | 20 ⓘ |
| officialName | Games of the XIX Olympiad ⓘ |
| olympicOathByAthlete | Pilar Roldán ⓘ |
| olympicOathByOfficial | Sergio Palafox ⓘ |
| openingDate | 1968-10-12 ⓘ |
| partOf | Olympic Games ⓘ |
| politicalContext | occurred shortly after the Tlatelolco massacre in Mexico City ⓘ |
| previousGames | 1964 Summer Olympics ⓘ |
| sequenceNumber | 19 ⓘ |
| torchLighter | Enriqueta Basilio ⓘ |
| typeOfGames | Summer Games ⓘ |
| year | 1968 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 1968 Summer Olympics Description of subject: The 1968 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in Mexico City, notable for being the first Olympics staged in Latin America and for iconic moments such as the Black Power salute by U.S. athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos.
Referenced by (41)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
1972 Summer Olympics
subject surface form:
Jo Jo White
subject surface form:
Jo Jo White
this entity surface form:
1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City
this entity surface form:
1968 Summer Olympics opening ceremony
this entity surface form:
1968 Summer Olympics 4×200 m freestyle relay
this entity surface form:
1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City
subject surface form:
Tommie Smith
subject surface form:
Peter Norman
subject surface form:
Peter Norman
this entity surface form:
1968 Summer Olympic Games
subject surface form:
George Foreman
this entity surface form:
1968 Summer Olympics football tournament
this entity surface form:
Officials' Olympic Oath at the 1968 Summer Olympics