UNESCO World Heritage Site "Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena"

E522982

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The UNESCO World Heritage Site "Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena" encompasses the historic walled port city of Cartagena, Colombia, and its extensive system of colonial-era military fortifications that protected this key Caribbean trade hub of the Spanish Empire.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena	4
UNESCO World Heritage Site "Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena" canonical	1
UNESCO World Heritage Site Cartagena de Indias	1
UNESCO World Heritage Site Fortifications of Cartagena	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5477141 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: UNESCO World Heritage Site "Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena"
Context triple: [Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, partOf, UNESCO World Heritage Site "Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena"]

A. Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
The Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida is a remarkably well-preserved Roman archaeological site in western Spain, renowned for its theater, amphitheater, and extensive remains of the ancient city of Augusta Emerita.
B. Historic Centre of Seville
The Historic Centre of Seville is a UNESCO-listed old town renowned for its monumental Gothic, Mudéjar, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, vibrant plazas, and rich legacy as a major hub of Spain’s Golden Age.
C. Historic Centre of Córdoba
The Historic Centre of Córdoba is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed old town in southern Spain renowned for its rich blend of Islamic and Christian architecture, medieval streets, and monuments reflecting its past as a major cultural and political center of Al-Andalus.
D. UNESCO World Heritage Site (Hospicio Cabañas)
The UNESCO World Heritage Site Hospicio Cabañas is a historic neoclassical complex in Guadalajara, Mexico, renowned for its former role as a charitable institution and for housing José Clemente Orozco’s celebrated mural masterpieces.
E. Granada historic center
Granada historic center is the city’s historic core, renowned for its medieval streets, monumental churches, and proximity to landmarks like the Alhambra and the Royal Chapel.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: UNESCO World Heritage Site "Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena"
Target entity description: The UNESCO World Heritage Site "Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena" encompasses the historic walled port city of Cartagena, Colombia, and its extensive system of colonial-era military fortifications that protected this key Caribbean trade hub of the Spanish Empire.

A. Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
The Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida is a remarkably well-preserved Roman archaeological site in western Spain, renowned for its theater, amphitheater, and extensive remains of the ancient city of Augusta Emerita.
B. Historic Centre of Seville
The Historic Centre of Seville is a UNESCO-listed old town renowned for its monumental Gothic, Mudéjar, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, vibrant plazas, and rich legacy as a major hub of Spain’s Golden Age.
C. Historic Centre of Córdoba
The Historic Centre of Córdoba is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed old town in southern Spain renowned for its rich blend of Islamic and Christian architecture, medieval streets, and monuments reflecting its past as a major cultural and political center of Al-Andalus.
D. UNESCO World Heritage Site (Hospicio Cabañas)
The UNESCO World Heritage Site Hospicio Cabañas is a historic neoclassical complex in Guadalajara, Mexico, renowned for its former role as a charitable institution and for housing José Clemente Orozco’s celebrated mural masterpieces.
E. Granada historic center
Granada historic center is the city’s historic core, renowned for its medieval streets, monumental churches, and proximity to landmarks like the Alhambra and the Royal Chapel.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ
architecturalStyle	Spanish colonial architecture ⓘ military architecture ⓘ
category	cultural ⓘ
conservationStatus	protected under Colombian heritage law ⓘ
country	Colombia ⓘ
function	port defense ⓘ protection against pirate attacks ⓘ protection of Spanish Caribbean trade routes ⓘ
governingBody	Government of Colombia ⓘ Municipality of Cartagena ⓘ
hasPart	Bastions and ramparts of Cartagena ⓘ linked to: Cartagena de Indias defensive system Bocagrande defensive works (historic) ⓘ Castillo San Felipe de Barajas ⓘ Cathedral of Cartagena area ⓘ linked to: Cathedral of Cartagena (ruins) City walls of Cartagena ⓘ linked to: Walls of Cartagena de Indias Convent of San Pedro Claver area ⓘ Convent of Santo Domingo area ⓘ linked to: Convent of San Pedro Claver area Fort of San Fernando de Bocachica ⓘ linked to: Castillo de San Luis de Bocachica Fort of San José de Bocachica ⓘ linked to: Fort San Luis de Bocachica Fort of San Sebastián del Pastelillo ⓘ Getsemaní neighborhood fortifications ⓘ linked to: Bocachica defensive works Historic port of Cartagena ⓘ linked to: Cartagena, Spain Plaza de la Aduana area ⓘ Plaza de los Coches area ⓘ linked to: Plaza de los Coches
heritageDesignation	UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ
historicalSignificance	example of integrated port, urban and military planning in the Caribbean ⓘ key node in transatlantic trade between Spain and the Americas ⓘ major Caribbean port of the Spanish Empire ⓘ
inscribedBy	UNESCO World Heritage Committee ⓘ linked to: World Heritage Committee
inscriptionYear	1984 ⓘ
locatedIn	Caribbean region of Colombia ⓘ Cartagena, Bolívar, Colombia ⓘ linked to: Cartagena, Colombia
locatedOn	Caribbean Sea ⓘ
officialLanguage	Spanish ⓘ
partOf	Bay of Cartagena fortification system ⓘ linked to: Cartagena de Indias defensive system Historic centre of Cartagena ⓘ linked to: Historic Center of Cartagena Walled city of Cartagena ⓘ linked to: Cartagena, Colombia
periodOfConstruction	16th century ⓘ 17th century ⓘ 18th century ⓘ
primaryBuilders	Spanish Empire ⓘ
tourism	major international tourist destination ⓘ
UNESCOCriteria	(iv) ⓘ (vi) ⓘ
UNESCORegion	Latin America and the Caribbean ⓘ linked to: Caribbean and Latin America
UNESCOSiteId	285 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Castillo San Felipe de Barajas → partOf → UNESCO World Heritage Site "Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena" ⓘ

Historic Center of Cartagena → partOf → Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena ⓘ