Turkey–Armenia border

E522864

closed border international border

The Turkey–Armenia border is an internationally recognized but closed frontier between Turkey and Armenia, shaped in part by the course of the Aras River and marked by longstanding political tensions and historical disputes.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Armenia–Turkey border	5
Turkey–Armenia border canonical	4
Turkish–Armenian border	2
Turkey–Armenia frontier	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5446034 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Turkey–Armenia border
Context triple: [Aras River, formsPartOf, Turkey–Armenia border]

A. Armenia–Azerbaijan border
The Armenia–Azerbaijan border is the international frontier separating the Republic of Armenia from the Republic of Azerbaijan, running through a historically contested region marked by periodic military clashes and longstanding political tensions.
B. Iran–Armenia border
The Iran–Armenia border is a short international boundary in the South Caucasus that separates Iran from Armenia, largely following the course of the Aras River.
C. Turkey–Azerbaijan border (Nakhchivan)
The Turkey–Azerbaijan border (Nakhchivan) is a short international boundary connecting Turkey with Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan exclave, serving as a strategic link between the two closely allied countries in the South Caucasus region.
D. Russia–Azerbaijan border
The Russia–Azerbaijan border is an international boundary in the eastern Caucasus region separating the Russian Federation from the Republic of Azerbaijan.
E. Güneysınır
Güneysınır is a rural district and municipality in central Turkey known for its agricultural landscape within Konya Province.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Turkey–Armenia border
Target entity description: The Turkey–Armenia border is an internationally recognized but closed frontier between Turkey and Armenia, shaped in part by the course of the Aras River and marked by longstanding political tensions and historical disputes.

A. Armenia–Azerbaijan border
The Armenia–Azerbaijan border is the international frontier separating the Republic of Armenia from the Republic of Azerbaijan, running through a historically contested region marked by periodic military clashes and longstanding political tensions.
B. Iran–Armenia border
The Iran–Armenia border is a short international boundary in the South Caucasus that separates Iran from Armenia, largely following the course of the Aras River.
C. Turkey–Azerbaijan border (Nakhchivan)
The Turkey–Azerbaijan border (Nakhchivan) is a short international boundary connecting Turkey with Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan exclave, serving as a strategic link between the two closely allied countries in the South Caucasus region.
D. Russia–Azerbaijan border
The Russia–Azerbaijan border is an international boundary in the eastern Caucasus region separating the Russian Federation from the Republic of Azerbaijan.
E. Güneysınır
Güneysınır is a rural district and municipality in central Turkey known for its agricultural landscape within Konya Province.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	closed border ⓘ international border ⓘ
borderRegime	no regular legal crossing for citizens of either state ⓘ
cameIntoExistence	1921 ⓘ
closedBy	Turkey ⓘ
closureReason	First Nagorno-Karabakh War ⓘ linked to: Nagorno-Karabakh conflict support for Azerbaijan by Turkey ⓘ
closureYear	1993 ⓘ
country1	Turkey ⓘ
country2	Armenia ⓘ
definedByTreaty	Treaty of Kars ⓘ Treaty of Moscow (1921) ⓘ
disputedIssues	recognition of the Armenian genocide ⓘ territorial claims in some Armenian political discourse ⓘ
economicImpact	limits direct trade between Turkey and Armenia ⓘ
followsRiver	Aras River ⓘ
hasBorderCrossing	Alican border crossing ⓘ Doğu Kapı–Akhuryan crossing ⓘ
hasCheckpointInfrastructure	railway crossing at Doğukapı–Akhuryan ⓘ road bridge at Margara ⓘ
hasLength	about 311 km ⓘ
hasStatus	closed to regular land traffic ⓘ
historicalContext	Soviet–Turkish relations ⓘ aftermath of the Armenian genocide ⓘ
isInternationallyRecognized	true ⓘ
locatedIn	South Caucasus ⓘ Western Asia ⓘ
mainArmenianBorderTown	Akhuryan ⓘ Margara ⓘ
mainTurkishBorderTown	Doğukapı ⓘ
monitoredBy	Armenian border guards ⓘ Turkish border guards ⓘ
monitoredWithSupportFrom	Russian border guards in Armenia ⓘ
nearbyMajorCityInArmenia	Gyumri ⓘ Yerevan ⓘ linked to: Yerevan, Armenia
nearbyMajorCityInTurkey	Iğdır ⓘ Kars ⓘ
partlyLocatedIn	Ararat Province ⓘ Iğdır Province ⓘ linked to: Iğdır Kars Province ⓘ Shirak Province ⓘ
partOf	European Union external border regime de facto via Turkey’s customs union with EU (but not an EU external border in law) ⓘ
predecessorBorder	Ottoman Empire–Russian Empire border ⓘ
relatedAgreement	Zurich Protocols (2009) ⓘ
separates	Republic of Armenia ⓘ linked to: Armenia Republic of Turkey ⓘ linked to: Turkey
symbolizes	ongoing political tensions between Turkey and Armenia ⓘ
ZurichProtocolsStatus	not ratified ⓘ

How these facts were elicited